Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395323›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

Suicide in India during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Vikas Arya, Andrew Page, Matthew J Spittal, Rakhi Dandona, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Sithum Munasinghe, Ann John, David Gunnell, Jane Pirkis, Gregory Armstrong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Suicide before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Temporal Fluctuations of Suicide Mortality in Japan from 2009 to 2023 Using Government Databases.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Vikas AryaMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: arya.v@unimelb.edu.au.
Andrew PageTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Australia.
Matthew J SpittalMelbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Rakhi DandonaPublic Health Foundation of India, India; Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, USA.
Lakshmi VijayakumarSNEHA, - Suicide Prevention Centre, Voluntary Health Services, Chennai, India.
Sithum MunasingheTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Australia.
Ann JohnSwansea University Medical School, UK.
David GunnellPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, National Institute of Health Research Biomedical Research Centre at the University Hospitals, Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol, UK.
Jane PirkisCentre for Mental Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Australia.
Gregory ArmstrongNossal Institute for Global Health, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUPublic Health Foundation of India · INSwansea University · GBTranslational Research Institute · AUUniversity of Bristol · GBVoluntary Health Services Hospital · INWestern Sydney University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been substantial discussion as to whether the mental health and socio-economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic might impact suicide rates. Although India accounts for the largest proportion of global suicides, the early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide rates in this country are unknown.

methodsNational Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data were used to calculate annual suicide rates for the period 2010-2020, stratified by sex and state. Rate Ratios (RRs) stratified by sex and state were calculated to estimate the extent of change in suicide rates.

resultsSuicide rates in India generally showed a decreasing trend from 2010 until 2017, with the trend reversing after this period, particularly for males. Among males and females, the highest increase post 2017 was noted in 2020 (compared to 2017) (males: RR = 1.18 95% UI 1.17-1.19; females: RR = 1.05 95% UI 1.03-1.06). LIMITATION: Suicide rates based on the NCRB data might be an underestimation of the true suicide rates.

conclusionSuicide rates in India increased during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic, and although the increase in suicide rates, especially among males, predates the pandemic, the increase in suicide rates was highest in 2020, compared to increases in previous years. Further research is warranted to understand the potential ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide in India.

Indexed as

COVID-19SuicideFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMental HealthPandemicsCOVID-19IndiaNational Crime Records Bureau (NCRB)Suicide

Identifiers

PMID35395323
PMCPMC8983610
OpenAlexW4223507892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.