Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395191›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

mRNA vaccination in octogenarians 15 and 20 months after recovery from COVID-19 elicits robust immune and antibody responses that include Omicron.

Hye Kyung Lee, Ludwig Knabl, Juan I Moliva, Ludwig Knabl, Anne P Werner, Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum, Sebastian Kapferer, Birgit Pateter, Mary Walter, Nancy J Sullivan and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Recent insights into SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant.Reviews in medical virology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Hye Kyung LeeNational Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: hyekyung.lee@nih.gov.
Ludwig KnablTyrolPath, Obrist-Brunhuber, Zams, Austria. Electronic address: ludwig.knabl@tyrolpath.at.
Juan I MolivaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Ludwig KnablKrankenhaus St. Vinzenz, Zams, Austria.
Anne P WernerVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Seyhan Boyoglu-BarnumVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sebastian KapfererDivision of Internal Medicine, Krankenhaus Kufstein, Kufstein, Austria.
Birgit PateterDr. Pateter's Surgery, Fliess, Austria.
Mary WalterClinical Core, National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Nancy J SullivanVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Priscilla A FurthDepartments of Oncology & Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA. Electronic address: paf3@georgetown.edu.
Lothar HennighausenNational Institute of Diabetes, Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. Electronic address: lotharh@nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USGeriatrische Gesundheitszentren · ATNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USGeorgetown University · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Applied Sciences Kufstein · AT

Funding

Clinical Research and Assay SupportZICDK071006 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WALTER, MARY · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Immune transcriptomes of SARS-CoV-2 infected populationsZIADK075155 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI HENNIGHAUSEN, LOTHAR · 2020 to 2024
$8.1M
mAbs and vaccines against SARS CoV-2ZIAAI005145 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI SULLIVAN, NANCY J · 2020 to 2023
$6.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Knowledge about the impact of prior severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection of the elderly on mRNA vaccination response is needed to appropriately address the demand for additional vaccinations in this vulnerable population. Here, we show that octogenarians, a high-risk population, mount a sustained SARS-CoV-2 spike-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody response for 15 months following infection. This response boosts antibody levels 35-fold upon receiving a single dose of BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine 15 months after recovery from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). In contrast, antibody responses in naive individuals boost only 6-fold after a second vaccine. Spike-specific angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) antibody binding responses in the previously infected octogenarians following two vaccine doses exceed those found in a naive cohort after two doses. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) demonstrates activation of interferon-induced genetic programs, which persist only in the previously infected. A preferential increase of specific immunoglobulin G heavy chain variable (IGHV) clonal transcripts that are the basis of neutralizing antibodies is observed only in the previously infected nuns.

Indexed as

Antibody FormationCOVID-19mRNA VaccinesSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineHumansImmunoglobulin GOctogenariansRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVaccinationVaccines, SyntheticAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineImmunoglobulin GmRNA VaccinesRNA, MessengerSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Vaccines, SyntheticantibodyBNT162b2 vaccineCP: MicrobiologycytokineIGHV clonesimmune transcriptomenaive versus COVID-19-recovered individualsneutralizationoctogenarianOmicronPBMCSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35395191
PMCPMC8947943
OpenAlexW4221019311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.