Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35395144›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2022

Short-term dual antiplatelet therapy in diabetic patients admitted for acute coronary syndrome treated with a new-generation drug-eluting stent.

Nousjka P A Vranken, Saman Rasoul, Jasper J P Luijkx, Tobias F S Pustjens, Sonja Postma, Evelien J Kolkman, Elvin Kedhi, Sodiqur Rifqi, Michael K Y Lee, Henning Ebelt and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 11 institutions in 8 countries.

Nousjka P A VrankenDepartment of Cardiology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Saman RasoulDepartment of Cardiology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Jasper J P LuijkxDepartment of Cardiology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Tobias F S PustjensDepartment of Cardiology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Sonja PostmaDiagram B.V., Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Evelien J KolkmanDiagram B.V., Zwolle, The Netherlands.
Elvin KedhiDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Sodiqur RifqiDepartment of Cardiology, Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia.
Michael K Y LeeDepartment of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, China.
Henning EbeltDepartment of Cardiology, Catholic Hospital of Johann Nepomuk, Erfurt, Germany.
Béla MerkelyDepartment of Cardiology, Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Center, Budapest, Hungary.
Monica VerdoiaDivision of Cardiology, Ospedale degli Infermi, ASL Biella, Biella, Italy.
Wojtek WojakowskiDepartment of Cardiology, Medical University of Silezia, Katowice, Poland.
Arnoud A W J van 't HofDepartment of Cardiology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Heerlen, The Netherlands.
Harry SuryapranataDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Giuseppe De LucaDivision of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, AOU Sassari, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Zuyderland Medisch Centrum · NLAzienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Sassari · ITDiagram (Netherlands) · NLDr. Kariadi Hospital · IDErasmus Hospital · BEIsala · NLKatholisches Krankenhaus St. Johann Nepomuk · DEMedical University of Silesia · PLQueen Elizabeth Hospital · CNRadboud University Medical Center · NLSemmelweis University · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe optimal duration of dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) admitted with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and treated with a drug-eluting stent (DES) remains unclear. This is a prespecified sub-study from the Randomised Evaluation of short-term DUal antiplatelet therapy in patients with acute Coronary syndromE treated with a new generation DES (REDUCE) trial that was designed to determine the efficacy and safety of short-term versus standard 12 months DAPT in diabetic patients with ACS undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) using the COMBO stent.

methodsIn this study we included ACS diabetic patients enroled in the REDUCE trial treated with the COMBO stent and randomly assigned to either 3 or 12 months of DAPT. The primary study endpoint was the composite of all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction (MI), stent thrombosis (ST), stroke, target vessel revascularisation (TVR), and bleeding complications at 12 and 24 months follow-up.

resultsA total of 307 diabetic patients were included, of which 162 (52.8%) in the 3 months DAPT group and 145 (47.2%) in the 12 months DAPT group. Patient characteristics, PCI success, and number of stents used were similar in the 3 and 12 months DAPT groups. Occurrence of the primary study endpoint at 12 and 24 months follow-up was comparable between the two groups (3.1 vs. 3.5%, p = 0.865, and 15.8 vs. 14.9%, p = 0.824, respectively). Moreover, the prevalence of the specific clinical outcome parameters (all-cause mortality), MI, ST, stroke, TVR, and bleeding was similar in both study groups.

conclusionsThis sub-analysis shows similar clinical outcomes following 3 months DAPT as compared to 12 months DAPT in diabetic patients undergoing PCI for ACS using the COMBO stent. These results suggest that, even in this particular subset of patients, short duration of DAPT might be considered safe. Future larger studies are warranted to provide more precise estimations in terms of safety and efficacy of short term DAPT in these high-risk patients.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeDiabetes MellitusDual Anti-Platelet TherapyPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsDrug-Eluting StentsHumansMyocardial InfarctionPercutaneous Coronary InterventionStrokeTreatment OutcomePlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsacute coronary syndromediabetesdial antiplatelet therapy

Identifiers

PMID35395144
PMCPMC9541907
OpenAlexW4223605064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.