Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35394740›Full record

ArticleACS chemical biology2022

Dark Dynamic Therapy: Photosensitization without Light Excitation Using Chemiluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer in a Dioxetane-Erythrosin B Conjugate.

Elyse M Digby, Matthew T Tung, Husain N Kagalwala, Lucas S Ryan, Alexander R Lippert, Andrew A Beharry

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elyse M DigbyDepartment of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada.
Matthew T TungDepartment of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada.
Husain N KagalwalaDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, Design, and Delivery (CD4), and Center for Global Health Impact (CGHI), Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75205-0314, United States.
Lucas S RyanDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, Design, and Delivery (CD4), and Center for Global Health Impact (CGHI), Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75205-0314, United States.
Alexander R LippertDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, Design, and Delivery (CD4), and Center for Global Health Impact (CGHI), Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas 75205-0314, United States.
Andrew A BeharryDepartment of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Road, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1505-2375
Southern Methodist University · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

Chemical Probes or Imaging Reactive Sulfur, Oxygen, and Nitrogen Species in Living Cells and Clinical SamplesR15GM114792 · NIGMS · SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY · PI LIPPERT, ALEXANDER RYAN · 2015 to 2019
$726k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM114792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (e.g., singlet oxygen) are the primary cytotoxic agents used in the clinically approved technique photodynamic therapy (PDT). Although singlet oxygen has high potential to effectively kill tumor cells, its production via light excitation of a photosensitizer has been limited by the penetration depth and delivery of light in tissue. To produce singlet oxygen without light excitation, we describe the use of Schaap's chemiluminescent scaffold comprising an adamantylidene-dioxetane motif. Functionalizing this scaffold with a photosensitizer, Erythrosin B, resulted in spontaneous chemiluminescence resonance energy transfer (CRET) leading to the production of singlet oxygen. We show that this compound is cell permeable and that the singlet oxygen produced via CRET is remarkably efficient in killing cancer cells at low micromolar concentrations. Moreover, we demonstrate that protection of the phenol on the chemiluminescent scaffold with a nitroreductase-responsive trigger group allows for cancer-selective dark dynamic cell death. Here, we present the concept of dark dynamic therapy using a small cell-permeable molecule capable of producing the effects of PDT in cells, without light.

Indexed as

PhotochemotherapyPhotosensitizing AgentsEnergy TransferErythrosineLuminescenceSinglet OxygenErythrosinePhotosensitizing AgentsSinglet Oxygen

Identifiers

PMID35394740
PMCPMC9482327
OpenAlexW4223633080

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.