Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35394432›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2022

Recruiting Black Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) Couples via Dating Apps: Pilot Study on Challenges and Successes.

Yong Darin Witkovic, Hyunjin Cindy Kim, Darius Jovon Bright, Judy Y Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yong Darin WitkovicDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-424X
Hyunjin Cindy KimDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3322-7215
Darius Jovon BrightDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-1764
Judy Y TanDivision of Prevention Science, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-1035
University of California, San Francisco · USPalo Alto University · US

Funding

LetSync: An mHealth approach to HIV care engagement among black men in couplesR01MH118967 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBCHOOK, GREGORY MICHAEL, TAN, JUDY YOU RONG · 2019 to 2022
$3.1M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV disproportionately impacts Black men who have sex with men (MSM), and targeting the primary relationship (ie, couples) using mobile technology for health holds promise for HIV prevention. Web-based recruitment of MSM is commonly employed in HIV prevention and intervention research. However, little known about recruiting Black MSM couples on the internet in the United States.

objectiveThis study describes the process of recruiting Black MSM couples over social networking and dating apps frequented by MSM. We describe the activities for recruiting, screening, and enrolling participants as part of a randomized trial employing a multipronged recruitment approach.

methodsBlack MSM in couples were recruited via three apps (ie, Jack'd, Adam4Adam, and Growlr) between May 2020 and March 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Black MSM couples were eligible if one or both partners are Black, MSM, and living with HIV, and if both partners were 18 years or older, and have been together for at least 2 months in what they both consider a primary relationship (ie, one in which both partners reported feeling most committed to over any other partner or relationship).

resultsA total of 10 Black MSM couples (n=20) were enrolled via social networking apps. App recruitment activities were a combination of passive (eg, in-app advertisements) and active (eg, direct messaging of users) engagement. Recruitment approaches varied by the social networking app owing to differences in app features. A full-time recruiter experienced challenges such as bugs (ie, technical errors in computer program or system), navigating technical requirements specific to each app, and web-based harassment.

conclusionsDespite challenges, it was possible to recruit Black MSM couples virtually into research as part of a multipronged recruitment strategy. We identify tips for using web-based dating and other social networking apps as part of a recruitment strategy in future research with Black MSM couples.

Indexed as

African AmericanappsBlack mencommunity engagementHIVhomosexuality, maleinvestigative techniquesLGBTmHealth interventionmobile appmobile applicationsMSMonline datingrecruitmentresearch methodssexual and gender minoritiessexual partnerssocial network

Identifiers

PMID35394432
PMCPMC9034429
OpenAlexW4206723841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.