Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35394361›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2022

Stop smoking advice by practice assistants after routine cervical screening in general practice: A qualitative exploration of potential barriers and enablers.

Marthe B L Mansour, Matty R Crone, Henk C van Weert, Niels H Chavannes, Kristel M van Asselt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of general practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 95% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marthe B L MansourDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4991-9520
Matty R CroneDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care (PHEG), Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1243-858X
Henk C van WeertDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6370-4724
Niels H ChavannesDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care (PHEG), Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-9199
Kristel M van AsseltDepartment of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9679-2177
Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLLeiden University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical screening could be an appropriate routine moment to provide female smokers with tailored stop smoking advice. In Dutch general practice, cervical smears are performed by practice assistants.

objectivesThis study was performed in preparation for a randomised trial to identify potential barriers and enablers for a brief stop smoking strategy performed by trained practice assistants after routine cervical screening.

methodsBetween December 2016 and March 2017 three focus group meetings were held with ten practice assistants, three nurses, and six general practitioners to explore their views and expectations towards the proposed approach. We analysed data using thematic analysis. Identified factors are presented within the framework of the Social-Ecological Model.

resultsPotential barriers and enablers were identified at individual, interpersonal, and workplace levels. Practice assistants, nurses and GPs did not consider assistants to have a role in stop smoking care. They believed it is feasible to register smoking status but had reservations towards providing advice by assistants, for which knowledge and skills are needed. Practice assistants' own beliefs about smokers and smokers' response to stop smoking advice might influence how assistants and smokers interact. An explanation of why advice is given could help, provided assistants have enough time and experience with the smear. The nurses' availability and general practitioners' view on prevention might affect the delivery of the strategy by the assistant.

conclusionAt individual, interpersonal, and workplace levels, several factors could influence the provision of a stop smoking strategy by a practice assistant.

Indexed as

General PracticeSmoking CessationUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansSmokingaddiction and abusegeneralGeneral practice/family medicinepreventionqualitative designs and methods

Identifiers

PMID35394361
PMCPMC9004501
OpenAlexW4223643119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.