Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35394069›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of pathology2022

'Know thyself' - host factors influencing cancer response to immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Ashray Gunjur, Andrea J Manrique-Rincón, Oliver Klein, Andreas Behren, Trevor D Lawley, Sarah J Welsh, David J Adams

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ashray GunjurExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9713-1872
Andrea J Manrique-RincónExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-1495
Oliver KleinOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Heidelberg, Australia.
Andreas BehrenOlivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, La Trobe University School of Cancer Medicine, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5329-280X
Trevor D LawleyMicrobiotica Limited, Cambridge, UK.
Sarah J WelshDepartment of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
David J AdamsExperimental Cancer Genetics, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9490-0306

Funding

Cancer Research UK C20510/A21717Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre C9685/A25117Medical Research Council MR/V000292/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 206194/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionised oncology and are now standard-of-care for the treatment of a wide variety of solid neoplasms. However, tumour responses remain unpredictable, experienced by only a minority of ICI recipients across malignancy types. Therefore, there is an urgent need for better predictive biomarkers to identify a priori the patients most likely to benefit from these therapies. Despite considerable efforts, only three such biomarkers are FDA-approved for clinical use, and all rely on the availability of tumour tissue for immunohistochemical staining or genomic assays. There is emerging evidence that host factors - for example, genetic, metabolic, and immune factors, as well as the composition of one's gut microbiota - influence the response of a patient's cancer to ICIs. Tantalisingly, some of these factors are modifiable, paving the way for co-therapies that may enhance the therapeutic index of these treatments. Herein, we review key host factors that are of potential biomarker value for response to ICI therapy, with a particular focus on the proposed mechanisms for these influences. © 2022 The Authors. The Journal of Pathology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Pathological Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Indexed as

Immune Checkpoint InhibitorsNeoplasmsHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyUnited KingdomImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsImmunologic Factorsbiomarkersgermlinehostimmune checkpoint inhibitorsimmune systemimmunotherapymetabolomemicrobiomepredictive

Identifiers

PMID35394069
PMCPMC9320825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.