Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35394043›Full record

ArticleMedical mycology2022

Usefulness of Sōna Aspergillus Galactomannan LFA with digital readout as diagnostic and as screening tool of COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis in critically ill patients. Data from a multicenter prospective study performed in Argentina.

Gustavo Giusiano, Norma B Fernández, Roxana G Vitale, Christian Alvarez, María Eugenia Ochiuzzi, Gabriela Santiso, Matías Sebastián Cabeza, Fernanda Tracogna, Luciana Farías, Javier Afeltra and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medical mycology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Gustavo GiusianoDepartment of Micología, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), H3500 Resistencia (Chaco), Argentina.
Norma B FernándezLaboratorio de Micología, División Infectología, Hospital de Clínicas " José de San Martín" Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1120AAF, Argentina.
Roxana G VitaleDepartment of Micología, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), H3500 Resistencia (Chaco), Argentina.
Christian AlvarezDivisión Micología, - Laboratorio de Salud Pública de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000, Argentina.
María Eugenia OchiuzziHospital Durand, C1405DCS Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Gabriela SantisoCentro de Estudios Micológicos, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; Unidad Micología del Hospital de Infecciosas F. J. Muñiz, C1282 Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Matías Sebastián CabezaDepartment of Micología, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), H3500 Resistencia (Chaco), Argentina.
Fernanda TracognaHospital Perrando, H3500 Resistencia (Chaco), Argentina.
Luciana FaríasLaboratorio de Micología, División Infectología, Hospital de Clínicas " José de San Martín" Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1120AAF, Argentina.
Javier AfeltraUnidad de Parasitología, Sector Micología, Hospital JM Ramos Mejía, C1221ADC Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Luciana María NoblegaDivisión Micología, - Laboratorio de Salud Pública de Tucumán, San Miguel de Tucumán, T4000, Argentina.
Carla Valeria GiulianoHospital Durand, C1405DCS Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Guillermo Garcia-EffronDepartment of Micología, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas (CONICET), H3500 Resistencia (Chaco), Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-3927-4650
El Hospital General de Agudos Carlos G. Durand · ARUniversidad de Buenos Aires · ARUniversidad Nacional del Litoral · ARCentro Científico Tecnológico - San Juan · ARHospital Muñiz · ARHospital Privado · ARHospital Ramos Mejía · ARNational University of the Northeast · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) incidence varies depending on the country. Serum galactomannan quantification is a promising diagnostic tool since samples are easy to obtain with low biosafety issues. A multicenter prospective study was performed to evaluate the CAPA incidence in Argentina and to assess the performance of the lateral flow assay with digital readout (Sōna Aspergillus LFA) as a CAPA diagnostic and screening tool. The correlation between the values obtained with Sōna Aspergillus LFA and Platelia® EIA was evaluated. In total, 578 serum samples were obtained from 185 critically ill COVID patients. CAPA screening was done weekly starting from the first week of ICU stay. Probable CAPA incidence in critically ill patients was 10.27% (19/185 patients when LFA was used as mycological criteria) and 9% (9/100 patients when EIA was used as mycological criteria). We found a very good correlation between the two evaluated galactomannan quantification methods (overall agreement of 92.16% with a Kappa statistic value of 0.721). CAPA diagnosis (>0.5 readouts in LFA) were done during the first week of ICU stay in 94.7% of the probable CAPA patients. The overall mortality was 36.21%. CAPA patients' mortality and length of ICU stay were not statistically different from for COVID (non-CAPA) patients (42.11 vs 33.13% and 29 vs 24 days, respectively). These indicators were lower than in other reports. LFA-IMMY with digital readout is a reliable tool for early diagnosis of CAPA using serum samples in critically ill COVID patients. It has a good agreement with Platelia® EIA. LAY SUMMARY: The incidence of COVID-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) in critically-ill Argentinian patients was established (10.27%). Serum galactomannan quantification was useful as a screening tool for this mycosis. A good agreement between Platelia® EIA and Sōna Aspergillus LFA is reported.

Indexed as

COVID-19Invasive Pulmonary AspergillosisPulmonary AspergillosisAnimalsArgentinaAspergillusCritical IllnessGalactoseHumansMannansProspective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificitygalactomannanGalactoseMannansaspergillosisCAPACOVID-19Galactomannanlateral flow

Identifiers

PMID35394043
PMCPMC9051581
OpenAlexW4225387534

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.