Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35394006›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2022

Higher vitamin B6 status is associated with improved survival among patients with stage I-III colorectal cancer.

Andreana N Holowatyj, Jennifer Ose, Biljana Gigic, Tengda Lin, Arve Ulvik, Anne J M R Geijsen, Stefanie Brezina, Rama Kiblawi, Eline H van Roekel, Andreas Baierl and 35 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02328677 (ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328677 recruitingnot on this map

ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2007 to 2030Enrolled5,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. From Fly to Human: Translational Relevance ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Causal relationships of inflammatory cytokines and serum metabolites with colorectal carcinoma: A Mendelian randomization study.Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Role of dietary nutrients and metabolism in colorectal cancer.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors at 16 institutions in 5 countries.

Andreana N HolowatyjHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jennifer OseHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2030-9676
Biljana GigicDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-2072
Tengda LinHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Arve UlvikBEVITAL, Bergen, Norway.
Anne J M R GeijsenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9272-7703
Stefanie BrezinaInstitute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Rama KiblawiHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Eline H van RoekelDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Andreas BaierlDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5329-9507
Jürgen BöhmHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Martijn J L BoursDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-1258
Hermann BrennerDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stéphanie O BreukinkDepartment of Surgery, GROW School for Oncology and Development Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.
Jenny Chang-ClaudeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg Germany.
Johannes H W de WiltDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
William M GradyClinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0129-7809
Thomas GrünbergerDepartment of Surgery, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2671-0540
Tanja GumpenbergerInstitute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.
Esther HerpelInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Michael HoffmeisterDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Eric T P KeulenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Zuyderland Medical Center, Sittard, The Netherlands.
Dieuwertje E KokDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7154-8207
Janna L KooleDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9927-9034
Katharina KosmaDepartment of Surgery, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Ewout A KouwenhovenDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Group Twente ZGT, Almelo, The Netherlands.
Gry KvalheimBEVITAL, Bergen, Norway.
Christopher I LiDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Peter SchirmacherInstitute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Petra Schrotz-KingDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4339-3492
Marie C SingerDepartment of Surgery, Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Fränzel J B van DuijnhovenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Henk K van HalterenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Goes, The Netherlands.
Kathy VickersDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, USA.
F Jeroen VogelaarDepartment of Surgery, VieCuri Medical Center, Venlo, The Netherlands.
Christy A WarbyHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Evertine WesselinkDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-7913
Per M UelandBEVITAL, Bergen, Norway.
Alexis B UlrichDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Martin SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Germany.
Nina HabermannGenome Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Ellen KampmanDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-7075
Matty P WeijenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1695-4768
Andrea GsurInstitute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9795-1528
Cornelia M UlrichHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
University of Utah · USHeidelberg University · DEMaastricht University · NLWageningen University & Research · NLGerman Cancer Research Center · DEBevital (Norway) · NOFred Hutch Cancer Center · USKaiser-Franz-Josef-Spital · ATMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Vienna · ATAdmiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis · NLEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DERadboud University Nijmegen · NLVieCuri Medisch Centrum · NLZiekenhuis Groep Twente · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
Transdisciplinary Team Science in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: the ColoCare StudyU01CA206110 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jane C. Figueiredo, Christopher I Li · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
Discovery and verification of novel biomarkers of colorectal cancer recurrenceR01CA189184 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2015 to 2020
$5.6M
Metabolomic Strategies for Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer RecurrenceR01CA207371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Training Program in Genomic MedicineT32HG008962 · NHGRI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Lynn Jorde, Aaron R Quinlan · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
Austrian Science Fund FWF I 2104NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P30 CA042014NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207371NCI NIH HHS U01 CA206110NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008962NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFolate-mediated 1-carbon metabolism requires several nutrients, including vitamin B6. Circulating biomarker concentrations indicating high vitamin B6 status are associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, little is known about the effect of B6 status in relation to clinical outcomes in CRC patients.

objectivesWe investigated survival outcomes in relation to vitamin B6 status in prospectively followed CRC patients.

methodsA total of 2031 patients with stage I-III CRC participated in 6 prospective patient cohorts in the international FOCUS (folate-dependent 1-carbon metabolism in colorectal cancer recurrence and survival) Consortium. Preoperative blood samples were used to measure vitamin B6 status by the direct marker pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP), as well as the functional marker HK-ratio (HKr)[3'-hydroxykynurenine: (kynurenic acid + xanthurenic acid + 3'-hydroxy anthranilic acid + anthranilic acid)]. Using Cox proportional hazards regression, we examined associations of vitamin B6 status with overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and risk of recurrence, adjusted for patient age, sex, circulating creatinine concentrations, tumor site, stage, and cohort.

resultsAfter a median follow-up of 3.2 y for OS, higher preoperative vitamin B6 status as assessed by PLP and the functional marker HKr was associated with 16-32% higher all-cause and disease-free survival, although there was no significant association with disease recurrence (doubling in PLP concentration: HROS, 0.68; 95% CI: 0.59, 0.79; HRDFS, 0.84; 95% CI: 0.75, 0.94; HRRecurrence, 0.96; 95% CI: 0.84, 1.09; HKr: HROS, 2.04; 95% CI: 1.67, 2.49; HRDFS, 1.56; 95% CI: 1.31, 1.85; HRRecurrence, 1.21; 95% CI: 0.96,1. 52). The association of PLP with improved OS was consistent across colorectal tumor site (right-sided colon: HROS, 0.75; 95% CI: 0.59, 0.96; left-sided colon: HROS, 0.71; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.92; rectosigmoid junction and rectum: HROS, 0.61; 95% CI: 0.47, 0.78).

conclusionHigher preoperative vitamin B6 status is associated with improved OS among stage I-III CRC patients.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsVitamin B 6BiomarkersCarbonFolic AcidHumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesPyridoxal PhosphateBiomarkersCarbonFolic AcidPyridoxal PhosphateVitamin B 6colon cancercolorectal cancerHKrone-carbon metabolismPARPLPrectal cancerrecurrencesurvivorshipvitamin B6

Identifiers

PMID35394006
PMCPMC9348990
OpenAlexW4226126967

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.