Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35393773›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2022

Lipid droplets and autophagosomes together with chaperones fine-tune expression of SGK1.

Madiha J Ghani, Wenxue Gu, Zhuyuan Chen, Cecilia M Canessa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Madiha J GhaniSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1100-2154
Wenxue GuSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zhuyuan ChenSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Cecilia M CanessaSchool of Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7316-5082
Tsinghua University · CNYale University · US

Funding

NIMH NIH HHS R21MH10746402Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences 100084
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serum-glucocorticoid-induced kinase-1 (SGK1) regulates ion homeostasis and promotes survival under stress conditions. The expression of SGK1 is under transcriptional and post-translational regulations that are frequently altered in cancer and immune disorders. We report that an N-terminal amphipathic alpha-helix determines SGK1 expression levels through two distinct mechanisms. It tethers SGK1 to intracellular organelles generating a large pool of membrane-bound SGK1, which is differentially stabilized in lipid droplets (LD) in fed conditions or degraded in the endoplasmic reticulum by ER-phagy in starvation. Association of the α-helix to organelles does not depend on dedicated receptors or special phospholipids rather, it is intrinsic to its physicochemical properties and depends on the presence of bulky hydrophobic residues for attachment to LDs. The second mechanism is recruitment of protein-chaperones that recognize the α-helix as an unfolded protein promoting survival of the cytosolic SGK1 fraction. Together, the findings unveil an unexpected link between levels of energy storage and abundance of SGK1 and how changes in calorie intake could be used to modulate SGK1 expression, whereas the inhibition of molecular chaperones could serve as an additional enhancer in the treatment of malignancies and autoimmune disorders with high levels of SGK1 expression.

Indexed as

AutophagosomesLipid DropletsEndoplasmic ReticulumGlucocorticoidsMolecular ChaperonesGlucocorticoidsMolecular ChaperonesautophagosomesCDC37crosslinkingER phagyHsp90lipid dropletsSGK1 degradation

Identifiers

PMID35393773
PMCPMC9097849
OpenAlexW4224256484

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.