Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35393574›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2022

Nascent alt-protein chemoproteomics reveals a pre-60S assembly checkpoint inhibitor.

Xiongwen Cao, Alexandra Khitun, Cecelia M Harold, Carson J Bryant, Shu-Jian Zheng, Susan J Baserga, Sarah A Slavoff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. Cellular function of the GndA microprotein during heat shock.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Eukaryotic Microproteins.Annual review of biochemistry · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Origins of Life: The Protein Folding Problem all over again?Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. iScience · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Xiongwen CaoDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Alexandra KhitunDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Cecelia M HaroldDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Carson J BryantDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7475-875X
Shu-Jian ZhengDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.
Susan J BasergaDepartment of Genetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Sarah A SlavoffDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. sarah.slavoff@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-2070
Yale University · US

Funding

Predoc Training at the Interface Chemistry and BiologyT32GM067543 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CRAWFORD, JASON MICHAEL · 2003 to 2022
$7.4M
Novel regulatory networks driving human ribosome biogenesisR35GM131687 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Susan J Baserga · 2019 to 2026
$5.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131687NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067543
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many unannotated microproteins and alternative proteins (alt-proteins) are coencoded with canonical proteins, but few of their functions are known. Motivated by the hypothesis that alt-proteins undergoing regulated synthesis could play important cellular roles, we developed a chemoproteomic pipeline to identify nascent alt-proteins in human cells. We identified 22 actively translated alt-proteins or N-terminal extensions, one of which is post-transcriptionally upregulated by DNA damage stress. We further defined a nucleolar, cell-cycle-regulated alt-protein that negatively regulates assembly of the pre-60S ribosomal subunit (MINAS-60). Depletion of MINAS-60 increases the amount of cytoplasmic 60S ribosomal subunit, upregulating global protein synthesis and cell proliferation. Mechanistically, MINAS-60 represses the rate of late-stage pre-60S assembly and export to the cytoplasm. Together, these results implicate MINAS-60 as a potential checkpoint inhibitor of pre-60S assembly and demonstrate that chemoproteomics enables hypothesis generation for uncharacterized alt-proteins.

Indexed as

Saccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsHumansRibosomal ProteinsRibosome Subunits, Large, EukaryoticRNA, RibosomalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCell Cycle ProteinsRibosomal ProteinsRNA, RibosomalSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35393574
PMCPMC9423127
OpenAlexW4226282530

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.