Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35393483›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Dihydromyricetin improves social isolation-induced cognitive impairments and astrocytic changes in mice.

Saki Watanabe, Alzahra Al Omran, Amy S Shao, Chen Xue, Zeyu Zhang, Jifeng Zhang, Daryl L Davies, Xuesi M Shao, Junji Watanabe, Jing Liang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Saki Watanabe *Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Ave, PSC 504, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Alzahra Al Omran *Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Ave, PSC 504, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Amy S Shao *Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI, 49007, USA.
Chen Xue *Titus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Ave, PSC 504, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Zeyu Zhang *Translational Research Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Jifeng ZhangTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Ave, PSC 504, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Daryl L DaviesTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Ave, PSC 504, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Xuesi M ShaoDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Junji WatanabeTranslational Research Laboratory, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Jing LiangTitus Family Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, 1985 Zonal Ave, PSC 504, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. jliang1@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · USStryker (United States) · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

Regulation of Alcohol Intake by Purinergic P2X4 ReceptorsR01AA022448 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DAVIES, DARYL L · 2013 to 2020
$2.9M
Mechanisms underlying effects of Hovenia-dihydromyricetin on alcohol intoxicationR21AA017991 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LIANG, JING · 2009 to 2010
$415k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022448NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017991NIH HHS AA022448NIH HHS AA17991
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social isolation induces stress, anxiety, and mild cognitive impairment that could progress towards irreversible brain damage. A probable player in the mechanism of social isolation-induced anxiety is astrocytes, specialized glial cells that support proper brain function. Using a social isolation mouse model, we observed worsened cognitive and memory abilities with reductions of Object Recognition Index (ORI) in novel object recognition test and Recognition Index (RI) in novel context recognition test. Social isolation also increased astrocyte density, reduced astrocyte size with shorter branches, and reduced morphological complexity in the hippocampus. Dihydromyricetin, a flavonoid that we previously demonstrated to have anxiolytic properties, improved memory/cognition and restored astrocyte plasticity in these mice. Our study indicates astrocytic involvement in social isolation-induced cognitive impairment as well as anxiety and suggest dihydromyricetin as an early-stage intervention against anxiety, cognitive impairment, and potential permanent brain damage.

Indexed as

AstrocytesCognitive DysfunctionAnimalsFlavonolsHippocampusMiceSocial IsolationdihydromyricetinFlavonols

Identifiers

PMID35393483
PMCPMC8989100
OpenAlexW4223551712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.