Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35393416›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

CHMP2A regulates tumor sensitivity to natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

Davide Bernareggi, Qi Xie, Briana C Prager, Jiyoung Yun, Luisjesus S Cruz, Timothy V Pham, William Kim, Xiqing Lee, Michael Coffey, Cristina Zalfa and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. ESCRT-III function in membrane fission and repair.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2026
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  19. NF-κB in inflammation and cancer.Cellular & molecular immunology · 2025
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Davide Bernareggi *Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Qi Xie *Key Laboratory of Growth Regulation and Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, School of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Briana C PragerDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Jiyoung YunDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Luisjesus S CruzDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Timothy V PhamCenter for Novel Therapeutics and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
William KimCenter for Novel Therapeutics and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Xiqing LeeDepartment of Oncology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9176-736X
Michael CoffeyDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8025-4558
Cristina ZalfaDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Pardis AzmoonDepartment of Pathology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-5581
Huang ZhuDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Pablo TamayoCenter for Novel Therapeutics and Moores Cancer Center, UCSD, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jeremy N RichDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Dan S KaufmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. dskaufman@ucsd.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-2494
University of California San Diego · USScripps Research Institute · USTherapeutics Clinical Research · USWestlake University · CNZhengzhou University · CN

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Jesse Nodora · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
Dynamic Complexity of Brain Tumor Stem Cells (R35CA197718)R35CA197718 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RICH, JEREMY N · 2015 to 2021
$6.4M
A Rational Systematic Approach to Find Combinations of Pharmacologic and Immune Therapies that Target Identifiable Oncogenic StatesU01CA217885 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI COHEN, EZRA, KAUFMAN, DAN S. · 2017 to 2021
$5.1M
Stimulating Neo-Antigen Specific T Cell Responses in Head and Neck CancersU01DE028227 · NIDCR · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI GUTKIND, JORGE SILVIO, RAO, ANJANA · 2018 to 2022
$4.6M
GenePattern and GenePattern Notebook: Integrative 'Omic Analysis for Cancer ResearchU24CA248457 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MESIROV, JILL P., TAMAYO, PABLO · 2020 to 2024
$4.6M
Supporting and evolving Gene Set Enrichment Analysis and the Molecular Signatures Database for cancer researchU24CA220341 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MESIROV, JILL P., TAMAYO, PABLO · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
GenePattern Notebooks for Cancer ResearchU24CA194107 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MESIROV, JILL P. · 2015 to 2019
$2.8M
Targeting the EGFR-PI3K/mTOR Signaling Circuitry: A Network-Based Approach for Oral Cancer Precision TherapyR01DE026870 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GUTKIND, JORGE SILVIO · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Identification of Novel Regulators of Natural Killer Cell ActivityR21CA241006 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KAUFMAN, DAN S. · 2021 to 2022
$402k
The Unfolded Protein Response in GlioblastomaF30CA217066 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI PRAGER, BRIANA · 2017 to 2020
$195k
Incucyte Zoom Live Cell Analysis SystemS10OD025060 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI WILLERT, KARL H · 2018 to 2018
$173k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA217066NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCI NIH HHS R21 CA241006NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197718NCI NIH HHS U01 CA217885NCI NIH HHS U24 CA194107NCI NIH HHS U24 CA220341NCI NIH HHS U24 CA248457NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE026870NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE028227NIH HHS S10 OD025060
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells are known to mediate killing of various cancer types, but tumor cells can develop resistance mechanisms to escape NK cell-mediated killing. Here, we use a "two cell type" whole genome CRISPR-Cas9 screening system to discover key regulators of tumor sensitivity and resistance to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity in human glioblastoma stem cells (GSC). We identify CHMP2A as a regulator of GSC resistance to NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and we confirm these findings in a head and neck squamous cells carcinoma (HNSCC) model. We show that deletion of CHMP2A activates NF-κB in tumor cells to mediate increased chemokine secretion that promotes NK cell migration towards tumor cells. In the HNSCC model we demonstrate that CHMP2A mediates tumor resistance to NK cells via secretion of extracellular vesicles (EVs) that express MICA/B and TRAIL. These secreted ligands induce apoptosis of NK cells to inhibit their antitumor activity. To confirm these in vitro studies, we demonstrate that deletion of CHMP2A in CAL27 HNSCC cells leads to increased NK cell-mediated killing in a xenograft immunodeficient mouse model. These findings illustrate a mechanism of tumor immune escape through EVs secretion and identify inhibition of CHMP2A and related targets as opportunities to improve NK cell-mediated immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCytotoxicity, ImmunologicEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for TransportHumansImmunotherapyMiceSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCHMP2A protein, humanEndosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport

Identifiers

PMID35393416
PMCPMC8990014
OpenAlexW4223635717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.