Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35393390›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2022

Gut microbiota and voluntary alcohol consumption.

L Segovia-Rodríguez, V Echeverry-Alzate, I Rincón-Pérez, J Calleja-Conde, K M Bühler, E Giné, J Albert, J A Hinojosa, E Huertas, F Gómez-Gallego and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

L Segovia-RodríguezDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
V Echeverry-AlzateIMABIS Foundation, Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, 29010, Málaga, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9059-3513
I Rincón-PérezMultidisciplinary Institute, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
J Calleja-CondeDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0573-3863
K M BühlerDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
E GinéDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
J AlbertDepartment of health and Biological Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
J A HinojosaMultidisciplinary Institute, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
E HuertasDepartment of Experimental Psychology, Cognitive Processes and Speech Therapy, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
F Gómez-GallegoFaculty of health science, International University of La Rioja, 26006, Logroño, Spain.
C BressaFaculty of Experimental Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223, Madrid, Spain.
F Rodríguez de FonsecaIMABIS Foundation, Regenerative Medicine Laboratory, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, 29010, Málaga, Spain.
J A López-MorenoDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Somosaguas Campus, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223, Madrid, Spain. jalopezm@psi.ucm.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-6568
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversidad de La Rioja · ESUniversidad Francisco de Vitoria · ESUniversidad Nebrija · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol is part of the usual diet of millions of individuals worldwide. However, not all individuals who drink alcohol experience the same effects, nor will everyone develop an alcohol use disorder. Here we propose that the intestinal microbiota (IMB) helps explain the different consumption patterns of alcohol among individuals. 507 humans participated in this study and alcohol consumption and IMB composition were analyzed. On the other hand, in 80 adult male Wistar rats, behavioral tests, alcohol intoxication, fecal transplantation, administration of antibiotics and collection of fecal samples were performed. For identification and relative quantification of bacterial taxa was used the bacterial 16 S ribosomal RNA gene. In humans, we found that heavy episodic drinking is associated with a specific stool type phenotype (type 1, according to Bristol Stool Scale; p < 0.05) and with an increase in the abundance of Actinobacteria (p < 0.05). Next, using rats, we demonstrate that the transfer of IMB from alcohol-intoxicated animals causes an increase in voluntary alcohol consumption in transplant-recipient animals (p < 0.001). The relative quantification data indicate that the genus Porphyromonas could be associated with the effect on voluntary alcohol consumption. We also show that gut microbiota depletion by antibiotics administration causes a reduction in alcohol consumption (p < 0.001) and altered the relative abundance of relevant phyla such as Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes or Cyanobacteria (p < 0.05), among others. Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate (FDR) correction was performed for multiple comparisons. These studies reveal some of the consequences of alcohol on the IMB and provide evidence that manipulation of IMB may alter voluntary alcohol consumption.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAlcohol DrinkingAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacteriaFecal Microbiota TransplantationMaleRatsRats, WistarAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID35393390
PMCPMC8990010
OpenAlexW4223510604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.