Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35392979›Full record

Trial reportTrials2022

Evaluation of the effect of targeted Mass Drug Administration and Reactive Case Detection on malaria transmission and elimination in Eastern Hararghe zone, Oromia, Ethiopia: a cluster randomized control trial.

Semira Abdelmenan, Hiwot Teka, Jimee Hwang, Samuel Girma, Sheleme Chibsa, Eric Tongren, Matthew Murphy, Mebrahatom Haile, Dereje Dillu, Jawar Kassim and 8 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04241705 (Evaluation of the Effect of Targeted Mass Drug Administration and Reactive Case Detection on Malaria Transmission and Elimination in East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04241705 naunknown statusnot on this map

Evaluation of the Effect of Targeted Mass Drug Administration and Reactive Case Detection on Malaria Transmission and Elimination in East Hararghe Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

TypeinterventionalSponsorArmauer Hansen Research Institute, EthiopiaRan2020 to 2022Enrolled48,960ConditionsMalariaArmsTreatment of positive individuals per national treatment guidelines, Presumptive treatment with artemether-lumefantrine (AL) plus 14 days of primaquine (PQ), Optimized malaria control interventions
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Semira AbdelmenanAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. semiraabdelmenan@addiscontinental.edu.et.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-8364
Hiwot TekaU.S. President's Malaria Initiative, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jimee HwangU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Samuel GirmaU.S. President's Malaria Initiative, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sheleme ChibsaU.S. President's Malaria Initiative, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eric TongrenU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Matthew MurphyU.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Mebrahatom HaileMinistry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dereje DilluMinistry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jawar KassimOromia Regional Health Bureau, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sinknesh BehaksraArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Fitsum G TadesseArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Joshua YukichTulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Yemane BerhaneAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu WorkuAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Joseph KeatingTulane University, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Ayele ZewdeAddis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Endalamaw GadisaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Addis Continental Institute of Public Health · ETArmauer Hansen Research Institute · ETInternational Trachoma Initiative · ETCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USTulane University · USAfrica Centres for Disease Control and Prevention · ETOromiyaa Regional Health Bureau · ET

Funding

U.S. President's Malaria Initiative AID-663-A-14-00004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReactive and proactive case detection measures are widely implemented by national malaria elimination programs globally. Ethiopia decided to include Reactive Case Detection (RCD) and targeted Mass Drug Administration (tMDA) approaches as part of their elimination strategy along with rigorous evaluation. The purpose of this study is to compare the impact of RCD and tMDA on malaria elimination over the 2-year study period, by looking at the annual parasite incidence before and after the intervention.

methodsThe study will be conducted in the East Hararghe zone of Ethiopia. Malaria transmission in the area is low to moderate. This study will deploy a community-based, three-arm, cluster-randomized control trial implemented over 2 years. Forty-eight clusters (16 clusters per arm) will be selected based on the annual number of confirmed malaria cases seen in the cluster. All clusters will receive the current standard of care in terms of malaria elimination interventions provided by the national malaria control program. In addition, following the identification of malaria parasite infection, individuals who reside within a 100-m radius of the index case will receive a diagnosis for malaria and treatment if positive in the RCD arm or presumptive treatment in the tMDA arm. The primary effectiveness endpoint will be measured at baseline and endline for each intervention arm and compared to the control arm using a difference in difference approach. DISCUSSION: This randomized controlled trial will provide evidence of the impact of the proposed intervention approaches for malaria elimination.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT04241705 . Registration date: January 27, 2020.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalariaEthiopiaHumansIncidenceMass Drug AdministrationAntimalarialsCluster randomized controlled trialEthiopiaMalariaReactive case detectionTargeted mass drug administration

Identifiers

PMID35392979
PMCPMC8989114
OpenAlexW4223480007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.