Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35392932›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2022

Human infection with a reassortant swine-origin influenza A(H1N2)v virus in Taiwan, 2021.

Ji-Rong Yang, Chuan-Yi Kuo, I-Ling Yu, Fang-Yen Kung, Fang-Tzy Wu, Jen-Shiou Lin, Ming-Tsan Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ji-Rong YangCenter for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, No. 161, Kun-Yang Street, Taipei, 11561, Taiwan, ROC.
Chuan-Yi KuoCenter for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, No. 161, Kun-Yang Street, Taipei, 11561, Taiwan, ROC.
I-Ling YuCenter for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, No. 161, Kun-Yang Street, Taipei, 11561, Taiwan, ROC.
Fang-Yen KungDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, ROC.
Fang-Tzy WuCenter for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, No. 161, Kun-Yang Street, Taipei, 11561, Taiwan, ROC.
Jen-Shiou LinDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, ROC.
Ming-Tsan LiuCenter for Diagnostics and Vaccine Development, Centers for Disease Control, No. 161, Kun-Yang Street, Taipei, 11561, Taiwan, ROC. mtliu@cdc.gov.tw.ORCID 0000-0003-3152-2859
Development Center for Biotechnology · TWChanghua Christian Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza A virus infections occur in different species, causing mild-to-severe symptoms that lead to a heavy disease burden. H1N1, H1N2 and H3N2 are major subtypes of swine influenza A viruses in pigs and occasionally infect humans.

methodsA case infected by novel influenza virus was found through laboratory surveillance system for influenza viruses. Clinical specimens were tested by virus culture and/or real-time RT-PCR. The virus was identified and characterized by gene sequencing and phylogenetic analysis.

resultsIn 2021, for the first time in Taiwan, an influenza A(H1N2)v virus was isolated from a 5-year old girl who was suffering from fever, runny nose and cough. The isolated virus was designated A/Taiwan/1/2021(H1N2)v. Full-genome sequencing and phylogenetic analyses revealed that A/Taiwan/1/2021(H1N2)v is a novel reassortant virus containing hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) gene segments derived from swine influenza A(H1N2) viruses that may have been circulating in Taiwan for decades, and the other 6 internal genes (PB2, PB2, PA, NP, M and NS) are from human A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses.

conclusionNotably, the HA and NA genes of A/Taiwan/1/2021(H1N2)v separately belong to specific clades that are unique for Taiwanese swine and were proposed to be introduced from humans in different time periods. Bidirectional transmission between humans and swine contributes to influenza virus diversity and poses the next pandemic threat.

Indexed as

Influenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsSwine DiseasesAnimalsDNA VirusesHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N2 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeNeuraminidasePhylogenyReassortant VirusesSwineNeuraminidaseH1N2vHuman infectionReassortantSwine influenza

Identifiers

PMID35392932
PMCPMC8988477
OpenAlexW4225548881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.