Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35392896›Full record

Observational studyBMC medical education2022

Predicting medical graduates' clinical performance using national competency examination results in Indonesia.

Prattama Santoso Utomo, Amandha Boy Timor Randita, Rilani Riskiyana, Felicia Kurniawan, Irwin Aras, Cholis Abrori, Gandes Retno Rahayu

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC medical education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Prattama Santoso UtomoDepartment of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. prattama.santoso.utomo@ugm.ac.id.
Amandha Boy Timor RanditaMedical Education Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia. boy.timor@staff.uns.ac.id.
Rilani RiskiyanaDepartment of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Felicia KurniawanSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences of Atma, Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Irwin ArasFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
Cholis AbroriFaculty of Medicine Universitas Jember, Jember, Indonesia.
Gandes Retno RahayuDepartment of Medical Education and Bioethics, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndonesia has applied a national competency exit-examination for medical graduates since 2014, called The Indonesia Medical Doctor National Competency Examination (IMDNCE). This examination is administered to ensure the competence of medical graduates from at present 83 medical schools in Indonesia. Although many studies reported their evaluation on medical licensing examinations, there are not many studies performed to evaluate the correlation of a national licensing examination to the graduates' clinical practice.

aimsThis research aimed to evaluate the performance of new medical doctors in Indonesia in their internship period after the IMDNCE completion, and whether it might become a predictive indicator for the new medical doctors' clinical performance.

methodsAn observational cross-sectional study was performed in November-December 2017 on 209 doctors who were new medical graduates. Thirty-one senior doctors from a range of regions in Indonesia who were recruited and trained previously participated in the observation. The Clinical Performance Instrument (CPI) tool was developed as an evaluation tool of the new doctors' clinical competence to be observed for three weeks. The obtained data were analysed using descriptive statistics and correlated to the IMDNCE scores.

resultsThe mean (95% CI) of the CPI for all participants was 83.0 (80.8-85.2), with no correlation of CPI score with IMDNCE results in domains of communication, professionalism and patient safety (p > 0.05). However, the mean total of the CPI observation scores from doctors who graduated from public medical schools was higher than those graduating from private medical schools. Also, there were differences in scores related to the institution's accreditation grade (p < 0.05).

conclusionThere is no difference between CPI and national competency examination results. There was no statistical correlation between the clinical performance of new medical doctors during their internship to CBT and OSCE scores in the national competency examination. New doctors' performance during internship is affected by more complex factors, not only their level of competencies.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetencePhysiciansAccreditationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansIndonesiaGraduate performanceMedical schoolsMedical studentsNational competency examinationPredictive

Identifiers

PMID35392896
PMCPMC8991561

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.