Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35392849›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Implementation of novel and conventional outbreak control measures in managing COVID-19 outbreaks in a large UK prison.

Paul C Coleman, Adam Pailing, Anjana Roy, Éamonn O'Moore, Joht Singh Chandan, Victoria Lumby, Paul Newton, Anna Taylor, Esther Robinson, Jonathon Swindells and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Paul C Coleman *Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7HL, UK.
Adam Pailing *Health Protection, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK.
Anjana RoyNational Health and Justice, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK.
Éamonn O'MooreNational Health and Justice, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK.
Joht Singh ChandanHealth Protection, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK. j.s.chandan.1@bham.ac.uk.
Victoria LumbyHer Majesty's Prison Service, Birmingham, UK.
Paul NewtonHer Majesty's Prison Service, Birmingham, UK.
Anna TaylorBirmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.
Esther RobinsonNational Infection Service, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK.
Jonathon SwindellsBlack Country Pathology Services Department of Medical Microbiology, City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
Sarah DowleHealth Protection, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK.
Roger GajrajHealth Protection, United Kingdom Health Security Agency, Birmingham, UK.
HM Prison Service · GBBirmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust · GBBirmingham City Hospital · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOutbreak control measures during COVID-19 outbreaks in a large UK prison consisted of standard (e.g., self-isolation) and novel measures, including establishment of: (i) reverse cohorting units for accommodating new prison admissions; (ii) protective isolation unit for isolating symptomatic prisoners, and (iii) a shielding unit to protect medically vulnerable prisoners.

methodsSingle-centre prospective longitudinal study (outbreak control study), implementing novel and traditional outbreak control measures to prevent a SARS-COV-2 outbreak. The prison held 977 prisoners and employed 910 staff at that start of the outbreak.

results120 probable and 25 confirmed cases among prisoners and staff were recorded between March and June 2020 during the first outbreak. Over 50% of initial cases among prisoners were on the two wings associated with the index case. During the second outbreak, 182 confirmed cases were recorded after probable reintroduction from a staff member. Widespread testing identified 145 asymptomatic prisoners, 16.9% of the total prisoner cases. The cohorting units prevented re-infection from new prison admissions and the shielding unit had no COVID-19 infections linked to either outbreak.

conclusionsIdentifying and isolating infected prisoners, cohorting new admissions and shielding vulnerable individuals helped prevent uncontrollable spread of SARS-COV-2. These novel and cost-effective approaches can be implemented in correctional facilities globally.

Indexed as

COVID-19PrisonersDisease OutbreaksHumansLongitudinal StudiesPrisonsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2United Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID35392849
PMCPMC8988532
OpenAlexW4223518116

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.