Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35392814›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2022

Adherence of physicians to evidence-based management guidelines for treating type 2 diabetes and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Ajman, United Arab Emirates.

Farah Jabbar Ali Alliabi, Ammar Ali Saleh Jaber, Mahir Khalil Ibrahim Jallo, Mirza R Baig

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC primary care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Type 2 Diabetes and Heart Failure Guideline Adherence on Clinical and Economic Outcomes.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Farah Jabbar Ali AlliabiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacotherapeutics, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Po Box 19099, Al Muhaisanah 1, Al Mizhar, Dubai, UAE.
Ammar Ali Saleh JaberDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacotherapeutics, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Po Box 19099, Al Muhaisanah 1, Al Mizhar, Dubai, UAE. Dr.ammar@dpc.edu.
Mahir Khalil Ibrahim JalloClinical Professor of Medicine - Department of Clinical Sciences - College of Medicine - Gulf Medical University, Thumbay University Hospital - UAE, P.O. Box 22695, Al Wahda, Sharjah, UAE.
Mirza R BaigDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacotherapeutics, Dubai Pharmacy College for Girls, Po Box 19099, Al Muhaisanah 1, Al Mizhar, Dubai, UAE.
Dubai Pharmacy College · AEGulf Medical University · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGood adherence by physicians to treatment guidelines for type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) could improve therapy outcome for patients. In this retrospective, cross-sectional study, we assessed physicians' adherence to evidence-based guidelines for T2DM management in adult patients (aged ≥18 years) with either confirmed atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk of developing ASCVD at the Thumbay Academic Health Center, United Arab Emirates (UAE).

methodsRelevant data was obtained from patients' medical records, assessed, and compared based on the 2018 diabetes guidelines of the American Diabetes Association and European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

resultsA total of 218 patients (186 males and 32 females) were included in the analysis. Of these, 122 were prescribed either sodium-glucose co-transporter-2(SGLT2) inhibitors or glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and 34 were prescribed both. The overall adherence to the guidelines was 56%, which was significantly influenced by body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels, and estimated average glucose (eAG).

conclusionsAdherence to guidelines was significantly high when treating patients with elevated levels of HbA1c and eAG, suggesting that physicians are more likely to prescribe SGLT2 inhibitors or/and GLP-1 receptor agonists to such patients. Physicians' adherence to guidelines was significantly correlated with patients' BMI and the levels of HbA1c and eAG. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study conducted on diabetes and its risk factors in UAE.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2PhysiciansAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMaleRetrospective StudiesUnited Arab EmiratesGlucoseGlycated HemoglobinHypoglycemic AgentsAtherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseBody mass indexEstimated average glucoseHemoglobin A1cPhysicians’ adherenceTreatment guidelinesType II diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID35392814
PMCPMC8988318
OpenAlexW4223537505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.