Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35392527›Full record

ArticleNutrition research and practice2022

Do school-based nutrition interventions improve the eating behavior of school-age children?

Nesrianne G Buyco, Julieta B Dorado, Glenda P Azaña, Rowena V Viajar, Divorah V Aguila, Mario V Capanzana

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Article in Nutrition research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nesrianne G BuycoDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig 1631, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7226-2371
Julieta B DoradoDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig 1631, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2926-8126
Glenda P AzañaDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig 1631, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-2663
Rowena V ViajarDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig 1631, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9111-186X
Divorah V AguilaDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig 1631, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6276-8344
Mario V CapanzanaDepartment of Science and Technology, Food and Nutrition Research Institute, Taguig 1631, Philippines.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1796-010X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesFilipino children aged 6-10 yrs are consuming poor quantities and quality of food based on the 2013 Philippine National Nutrition Survey. During these years healthy eating habits must be formed through family influence. Within this background, a complete package of nutrition intervention-feeding and nutrition classes, was pilot tested in selected schools to determine 1) changes in nutrition attitude and behavior and 2) food intake of schoolchildren after the intervention. SUBJECTS/

methodsA quasi-experimental design was used in the study. School children aged 7-9 yrs enrolled in selected Philippine public elementary schools and their mothers/caregivers were the study participants. Profile and socio-demographic data were collected from each participant at baseline. The nutrition behavior and food intake of children were determined using the modified Child and Diet Evaluation Tool (CADET) and the 24-h food recall form, respectively. Data were analyzed using Stata version 15.

resultsNo significant differences in characteristics were found among the 339 child-mother pairs in the 4 study groups. The modified CADET recorded improved mean attitude scores of children ranging from 22 to 24 points at endline in the group receiving both lunch feeding and nutrition education classes (group 3). The perceived better behavior of children was reported by their mothers in terms of increased intake of milk and vegetables and decreased consumption of sugar. These improvements were supported by the actual food intake of children obtained from the 24-h food recall.

conclusionsFamily involvement, particularly of mothers/caregivers, appeared to be an important factor in shaping the children's eating behavior. An intervention package with lunch feeding and nutrition classes resulted in a substantial improvement in children's behavior and actual food intake with increased levels of vegetables and milk while lowering sugar consumption. The adoption of the intervention package in public elementary schools should therefore be pursued.

Indexed as

child malnutritionChildreneating behavior

Identifiers

PMID35392527
PMCPMC8971821

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