Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35391881›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Emergence of Lyme Disease on the French Riviera, a Retrospective Survey.

Jacques Sevestre, Antoine Benichou, Vanessa Rio, Pascal Delaunay, Géraldine Gonfrier, Cécile Martaresche, Virginie Carlo, Sarah Nakam, Véronique Mondain, Michel Carles and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Prevalence of Lyme Disease and Relapsing FeverPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jacques SevestreLaboratory of Parasitology, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Antoine BenichouDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Vanessa RioDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Pascal DelaunayLaboratory of Parasitology, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Géraldine GonfrierLaboratory of Virology, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Cécile MartarescheSYNLAB Barla GmbH, Nice, France.
Virginie CarloDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Sarah NakamDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Véronique MondainDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Michel CarlesDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Pierre Yves JeandelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.
Jacques DurantDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The French Riviera has been declared free of Lyme Borreliosis (LB) for years. Many patients are referred for presumed LB, sometimes with atypical clinical signs and/or doubtful serology, calling the diagnosis into question. Methods: Patients were assessed for LB diagnosis, depending on clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and further examination by other medical professionals. Results: Among 255 patients, 45 (18%) were classified as confirmed LB cases [including 28 ongoing LB (10%) and 17 past LB (8%)], and for 210 (82%) a Lyme borreliosis diagnosis was ruled out. Among ongoing LB, 56% had been exposed to or bitten by ticks, exclusively in rural locations of the Alpes-Maritimes. As a result of the diagnostic procedure, 132 (52%) patients had been treated. An alternative diagnosis was established for 134 (52%) patients, covering a wide range of conditions, including mainly psychological (28%) and neurological conditions (25%) or inflammatory and systemic diseases (22%). Conclusions: Our results strongly suggest the endemicity of LB in the Alpes-Maritimes region. Confirmed LB accounted for 18% of patients while 52% were diagnosed with other conditions.

Indexed as

BorreliaborreliosisFrench RivieraIxodes ricinusLyme

Identifiers

PMID35391881
PMCPMC8981725

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.