Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35391758›Full record

ArticleSleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society2022

DSM-5 insomnia disorder in pregnancy: associations with depression, suicidal ideation, and cognitive and somatic arousal, and identifying clinical cutoffs for detection.

David A Kalmbach, Philip Cheng, Andrea Roth, Thomas Roth, Leslie M Swanson, Louise M O'Brien, David M Fresco, Nicholas C Harb, Andrea S Cuamatzi-Castelan, Anthony N Reffi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Prevalence and associated factors of insomnia disorder among women attending antenatal care.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David A KalmbachThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.
Philip ChengThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-658X
Andrea RothPediatric Sleep Medicine, Thriving Minds Behavioral Health, Livonia, MIUSA.
Thomas RothThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.
Leslie M SwansonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-1760
Louise M O'BrienDepartments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-9701
David M FrescoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MIUSA.
Nicholas C HarbThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.
Andrea S Cuamatzi-CastelanThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.
Anthony N ReffiThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-1678
Christopher L DrakeThomas Roth Sleep Disorders & Research Center, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MIUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-3587

Funding

A Wearable Morning Light Treatment for Postpartum Depression: Confirming Efficacy and MechanismsR01MH121531 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SWANSON, LESLIE M · 2021 to 2024
$2.3M
Clinical translation of phenotypes of shift work disorderK23HL138166 · NHLBI · HENRY FORD HEALTH SYSTEM · PI CHENG, PHILIP · 2017 to 2021
$761k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL138166NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Study Objectives: The study had three primary goals. First, we estimated survey-assessed DSM-5 insomnia disorder rates in pregnancy, and described associated sociodemographics, and sleep-wake and mental health symptoms. Second, we derived cutoffs for detecting DSM-5 insomnia disorder using common self-report measures of sleep symptoms. Third, we identified clinically relevant cut-points on measures of nocturnal cognitive and somatic arousal. Methods: Ninety-nine women (85.9% in the 2 Results: DSM-5 insomnia disorder rate was 19.2%. Insomnia was associated with depression, suicidality, nocturnal cognitive and somatic arousal, and daytime sleepiness. An ISI scoring method that aligns with DSM-5 criteria yielded excellent metrics for detecting insomnia disorder and good sleep. Regarding quantitative cutoffs, ISI ≥ 10 and ISI ≥ 11 (but not ISI ≥ 15) were supported for detecting DSM-5 insomnia, whereas ISI ≤ 7 and ISI ≤ 9 performed well for detecting good sleep. PSQI cutoff of 5 was supported for detecting insomnia and good sleep. The optimal cutoff for nocturnal cognitive arousal was PSASC ≥ 18, whereas the optimal cutoff for somatic arousal was PSASS ≥ 13. Conclusions: Insomnia disorder affects a large segment of pregnant women. Empirically derived cutoffs for insomnia, good sleep, cognitive arousal, and somatic arousal may inform case identification and future perinatal sleep research methodology.

Indexed as

daytime sleepinessEpworth Sleepiness ScaleICSD-3Insomnia Severity IndexperinatalPittsburgh Sleep Quality IndexPresleep Arousal Scale

Identifiers

PMID35391758
PMCPMC8981986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.