Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35391558›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2022

AUF1 protects against ferroptosis to alleviate sepsis-induced acute lung injury by regulating NRF2 and ATF3.

Yichun Wang, Diyu Chen, Han Xie, Mingwang Jia, Xiaofang Sun, Fang Peng, Feifei Guo, Daolin Tang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The P2XPurinergic signalling · 2025
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  15. Mechanism of Ferroptosis and Its Role in Disease Development.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
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  17. Article
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yichun Wang *Department of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.63, Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China. wangyichun2005@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1922-199X
Diyu Chen *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Han XieKey Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Mingwang JiaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.63, Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaofang SunKey Laboratory of Reproduction and Genetics of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Fang PengDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.63, Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Feifei GuoDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.63, Duobao Road, Liwan District, Guangdong, 510150, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Daolin TangDepartment of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. daolin.tang@utsouthwestern.edu.
Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CNSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Foundation of Guangzhou Science and Technology Burea No.202102010089Foundation of The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University No.2019Z02National Natural Science Foundation of China No.31872800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe AU-rich element (ARE)-binding factor 1 (AUF1) acts as a switch for septic shock, although its underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we examined the biological significance and potential molecular mechanism of AUF1 in regulating ferroptosis in sepsis-induced acute lung injury (ALI).

methodsAlveolar epithelial cells (AECs) challenged with ferroptosis-inducing compounds and cecum ligation and puncture (CLP)-induced ALI were used as the in vitro and in vivo model, respectively. The stability of AUF1 and its degradation by ubiquitin-proteasome pathway were examined by cycloheximide chase analysis and co-immunoprecipitation assay. The regulation of AUF1 on nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and activation transcription factor 3 (ATF3) was explored by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), RNA pull-down, and mRNA stability assays. Functionally, the effects of altering AUF1, NRF2 or ATF3 on ferroptosis in AECs or ALI mice were evaluated by measuring cell viability, lipid peroxidation, iron accumulation, and total glutathione level.

resultsAUF1 was down-regulated in AECs challenged with ferroptosis-inducing compounds, both on mRNA and protein levels. The E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 was responsible for protein degradation of AUF1 during ferroptosis. By up-regulating NRF2 and down-regulating ATF3, AUF1 antagonized ferroptosis in AECs in vitro. In the CLP-induced ALI model, the survival rate of AUF1 knockout mice was significantly reduced and the lung injuries were aggravated, which were related to the enhancement of lung ferroptosis.

conclusionsFBXW7 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of AUF1 in ferroptosis. AUF1 antagonizes ferroptosis by regulating NRF2 and ATF3 oppositely. Activating AUF1 pathway may be beneficial to the treatment of sepsis-induced ALI.

Indexed as

Activating Transcription Factor 3Acute Lung InjuryFerroptosisHeterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0NF-E2-Related Factor 2SepsisAnimalsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7MiceRNAActivating Transcription Factor 3Atf3 protein, mouseF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7Heterogeneous Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein D0Hnrpd protein, mouseNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNAATF3AUF1FBXW7FerroptosisNRF2Sepsis-induced ALIUbiquitination

Identifiers

PMID35391558
PMCPMC11072094
OpenAlexW4223429632

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.