Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35390503›Full record

ArticleInfection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases2022

Tracking of SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant (B.1.1.7) in Palestine.

Abedelmajeed Nasereddin, Amer Al-Jawabreh, Kamal Dumaidi, Ahmed Al-Jawabreh, Hanan Al-Jawabreh, Suheir Ereqat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abedelmajeed NasereddinBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem, Palestine.
Amer Al-JawabrehLeishmaniases Research Unit, Jericho, Palestine; Arab American University, Jenin, Palestine. Electronic address: amer.aljawabreh@aaup.edu.
Kamal DumaidiArab American University, Jenin, Palestine.
Ahmed Al-JawabrehBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem, Palestine; Leishmaniases Research Unit, Jericho, Palestine.
Hanan Al-JawabrehLeishmaniases Research Unit, Jericho, Palestine.
Suheir EreqatBiochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Quds University, East Jerusalem, Palestine.
Al-Quds University · PS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As surges of the COVID-19 pandemic continue globally, including in Palestine, several new SARS-CoV-2 variants have been introduced. This expansion has impacted transmission, disease severity, virulence, diagnosis, therapy, and natural and vaccine-induced immunity. Here, 183 whole genome sequences (WGS) were analyzed, of which 129 were from Palestinian cases, 62 of which were collected in 11 Palestinian districts between October 2020 and April 2021 and sequenced completely. A dramatic shift from the wild type to the Alpha variant (B 1.1.7) was observed within a short period of time. Cluster mapping revealed statistically significant clades in two main Palestinian cities, Al-Khalil (Monte Carlo hypothesis test-Poisson model, P = 0.00000000012) and Nablus (Monte Carlo hypothesis test-Poisson model, P = 0.014 and 0.015). The phylogenetic tree showed three main clusters of SARS-CoV-2 with high bootstrap values (>90). However, population genetics analysis showed a genetically homogenous population supported by low Wright's F-statistic values (Fst <0.25), high gene flow (Nm > 3), and statistically insignificant Tajima's D values (Tajima's test, neutrality model prediction, P = 0.02). The Alpha variant, rapidly replaced the wild type, causing a major surge that peaked in April 2021, with an increased COVID-19 mortality rate, especially, in the Al-Khalil and Nablus districts. The source of introduction remains uncertain, despite the minimal genetic variation. The study substantiates the use of WGS for SARS-CoV-2 surveillance as an early warning system to track down new variants requiring effective control.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2ArabsHumansPandemicsPhylogenyCOVID-19Genetic variationPalestinePhylogenetic treeSARS-CoV-2Whole genome sequence

Identifiers

PMID35390503
PMCPMC8978447
OpenAlexW4223478578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.