Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35390184›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2022

Safety and tolerability of SARS-Cov-2 vaccination in patients with myasthenia gravis: A multicenter experience.

Antonio Farina, Silvia Falso, Sara Cornacchini, Gregorio Spagni, Gabriele Monte, Alice Mariottini, Luca Massacesi, Alessandro Barilaro, Amelia Evoli, Valentina Damato

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Italian recommendations for the diagnosis and treatment of myasthenia gravis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. COVID-19 in patients with myasthenia gravis: a single-center retrospective study in China.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Article
  10. Safety and neutralization antibody levels of inactivated SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in adult patients with Myasthenia Gravis: a prospective observational cohort study.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2024
    Observational
  11. Article
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  14. Safety of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with myasthenia gravis: a meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. COVID-19 vaccination in myasthenia gravis: safe, but predictors of disease exacerbation yet to be determined.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antonio FarinaDepartment of Neurosciences, Drugs, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5551-0185
Silvia FalsoDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Sara CornacchiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Drugs, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Gregorio SpagniDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Gabriele MonteDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4763-7784
Alice MariottiniDepartment of Neurosciences, Drugs, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1869-7067
Luca MassacesiDepartment of Neurosciences, Drugs, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Alessandro BarilaroDepartment of Neurology 2, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Amelia EvoliDepartment of Neuroscience, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Valentina DamatoDepartment of Neurosciences, Drugs, and Child Health, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1740-4522
Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Careggi · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITUniversity of Florence · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, myasthenia gravis (MG) patients have been identified as subjects at high risk of developing severe COVID-19, and thus were offered vaccination with priority. The lack of direct data on the safety and tolerability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in MG have contributed to vaccine hesitancy. To address this issue, the safety and tolerability of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines were assessed in a large cohort of MG patients from two referral centers.

methodsPatients with confirmed MG diagnosis, consecutively seen between October and December 2021 at two MG centers, were enrolled. Demographics, clinical characteristics, and information regarding SARS-CoV-2 infection/vaccination were extracted from medical reports and/or collected throughout telephonic or in-person interviews.

resultsNinety-eight (94.2%) of 104 patients included were administered at least two vaccine doses 4 weeks before the interview or earlier, and among them, 63 of 98 (64.2%) have already received the "booster" dose. The most frequently used vaccines were BNT162b2-Pfizer-BioNTech and mRNA-1273-Moderna. Overall, only minor side effects were reported, most commonly local pain and fever. MG worsening after vaccination was observed in eight of 104 (7.7%) cases. The frequency of worsening among muscle-specific tyrosine kinase MG cases (3/9, 33.3%) was significantly higher compared to other serological subgroups. Spontaneous symptom regression was observed in six of eight cases. Twelve of 104 (11.5%) patients had SARS-CoV-2 infection, and none of the SARS-CoV-2-infected MG patients worsened after vaccination.

conclusionsOur data support the safety and tolerability of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, which should be strongly recommended in MG patients, who could be at higher risk of complications if exposed to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesMyasthenia Gravis2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Vaccination2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273Antibodies, ViralBNT162 VaccineCOVID-19 Vaccinesmyasthenia gravisSARS-COV-2vaccination

Identifiers

PMID35390184
PMCPMC9111609
OpenAlexW4224212405

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.