Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35390122›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2022

Interspecific morphological variation in Juglandoideae resting bud organization: a winter's tale?

Kristel M Schoonderwoerd, William E Friedman

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Article in Annals of botany, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kristel M SchoonderwoerdHarvard University, Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
William E FriedmanHarvard University, Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsDormant resting buds are frequently regarded as static units, with protective cataphylls on the outside and embryonic foliage leaves on the inside. How the presence of cataphylls influences the dynamic, cyclical, annually repeating sequence of leaf forms that a resting bud gives rise to has rarely been interrogated. To examine the connection between dormant structure and growing-season development, we compare the complete seasonal heteroblastic sequence of leaf forms of six species of temperate Juglandaceae with distinctly different vegetative resting bud structures. These include buds with cataphylls; buds without cataphylls; and buds with caducous cataphylls that are lost before the onset of winter.

methodsIn a common garden setting over a 7-month growing season, the dimensions of 2249 individual vegetative metamers were tracked from first exposure to abscission along the shoots of saplings and mature trees. The timing of metamer initiation within terminal buds was investigated using micro-CT scanning. Character state transitions of resting bud types were estimated using a phylogenetic tree of Juglandaceae. KEY

resultsThe presence of cataphylls within a heteroblastic sequence is associated with a single cohort of foliage leaves that flush and abscise synchronously. This growing pattern is highly determinate, with next year's terminal-bud cataphylls already initiated before spring leaf out. In contrast, in sequences without cataphylls, shorter-lived foliage leaves appear and abscise in a staggered fashion. Despite these differences in leaf demography, all examined heteroblastic sequences produce a series of small, caducous leaf forms that precede terminal bud set.

conclusionsThe ubiquity of caducous leaf forms in Juglandoideae may point to the importance of shoot tip protection far beyond the dormant season. In addition, the presence or absence of cataphylls in resting buds is indicative of distinct shoot ontogenetic patterns, and functional strategies, in summer.

Indexed as

Plant LeavesHumansPhylogenyPlant ShootsSeasonsBud scalecaducous leavescataphyllJuglandaceaeleaf developmentnaked budneoformationpreformationresting budseasonal heteroblastytemperate treestree architecture

Identifiers

PMID35390122
PMCPMC9113150

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.