Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35390105›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Spatial transcriptomics reveals antiparasitic targets associated with essential behaviors in the human parasite Brugia malayi.

Paul M Airs, Kathy Vaccaro, Kendra J Gallo, Nathalie Dinguirard, Zachary W Heimark, Nicolas J Wheeler, Jiaye He, Kurt R Weiss, Nathan E Schroeder, Jan Huisken and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Paul M AirsDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0582-006X
Kathy VaccaroDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Kendra J GalloDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Nathalie DinguirardDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5843-2584
Zachary W HeimarkDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3455-383X
Nicolas J WheelerDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5909-4190
Jiaye HeMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Kurt R WeissMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6033-3937
Nathan E SchroederNeuroscience Program, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3327-2136
Jan HuiskenMorgridge Institute for Research, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7250-3756
Mostafa ZamanianDepartment of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9233-1760

Funding

Parasitology and Vector Biology Training ProgramT32AI007414 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Lyric Colleen Bartholomay · 1992 to 2026
$4.5M
Molecular mechanisms controlling secretion in filarial nematode parasitesR01AI151171 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Mostafa Zamanian · 2020 to 2026
$2.4M
Determining the molecular basis of chemosensory behaviors in mosquito-borne filarial nematode parasitesF32AI152347 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WHEELER, NICOLAS J · 2021 to 2022
$121k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI152347NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151171NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007414
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is a chronic debilitating neglected tropical disease (NTD) caused by mosquito-transmitted nematodes that afflicts over 60 million people. Control of LF relies on routine mass drug administration with antiparasitics that clear circulating larval parasites but are ineffective against adults. The development of effective adulticides is hampered by a poor understanding of the processes and tissues driving parasite survival in the host. The adult filariae head region contains essential tissues that control parasite feeding, sensory, secretory, and reproductive behaviors, which express promising molecular substrates for the development of antifilarial drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics. We have adapted spatial transcriptomic approaches to map gene expression patterns across these prioritized but historically intractable head tissues. Spatial and tissue-resolved data reveal distinct biases in the origins of known drug targets and secreted antigens. These data were used to identify potential new drug and vaccine targets, including putative hidden antigens expressed in the alimentary canal, and to spatially associate receptor subunits belonging to druggable families. Spatial transcriptomic approaches provide a powerful resource to aid gene function inference and seed antiparasitic discovery pipelines across helminths of relevance to human and animal health.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsBrugia malayiElephantiasis, FilarialParasitesVaccinesAnimalsAntiparasitic AgentsHumansTranscriptomeAnti-Infective AgentsAntiparasitic AgentsVaccines

Identifiers

PMID35390105
PMCPMC9017939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.