Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35390069›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Caregivers' experience of seeking care for adolescents with sickle cell disease in a tertiary care hospital in Bahrain.

Khadija Al Saif, Fatema Mohamed Abdulla, Anwaar Alrahim, Sara Abduljawad, Zainab Matrook, Jenan Jaafar Abdulla, Fatima Bughamar, Fatema Alasfoor, Rana Taqi, Amna Almarzooq and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Humanistic and economic burden among caregivers of adults and children with sickle cell disease and recurrent vaso-occlusive crises.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Khadija Al SaifCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-1427-880X
Fatema Mohamed AbdullaCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Anwaar AlrahimCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Sara AbduljawadCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Zainab MatrookCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Jenan Jaafar AbdullaCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Fatima BughamarCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Fatema AlasfoorCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Rana TaqiCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Amna AlmarzooqCollege of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Jamil AhmedDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.ORCID 0000-0002-3635-7912
Arabian Gulf University · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine caregivers' perspectives on difficulties encountered while seeking care for adolescents with sickle cell disease (SCD). It explored the social, emotional, and financial impact of caring for an adolescent with SCD on their caregivers. STUDY

designA mixed-method study in a major tertiary care hospital in Bahrain was conducted between June and August 2019. Cross-sectional questionnaires and thematic analyzed interviews were performed with 101 and 18 Bahraini caregivers of adolescents with SCD (aged 10-18 years), respectively.

resultsLack of parking lots (52.5%) and traffic jams (27%) were identified as the most common challenges in seeking hospital care for adolescents with SCD. These difficulties, including prolonged waiting in the emergency room, discouraged more than half of the caregivers who preferred to seek care from smaller healthcare centers. Most caregivers reported receiving a high degree of support from their families, who emotionally encouraged them to facilitate patient care (73.3%). Therefore, their relationships with their friends, colleagues, and relatives were not significantly affected. Catastrophic health expenditure occurred in 14.8% of caregivers. Qualitative themes that emerged were A) the intricacy of caring for adolescents with SCD, B) dissatisfaction with hospital facilities, and C) insufficient healthcare services, wherein caregivers reported adolescents' experiences with services during hospital visits. Subthemes for the intricacy of caring for adolescents with SCD were 1) the psychological tragedy, summarizing the initial caregivers' feelings after the confirmed diagnosis, 2) caregiving hardships that described the caregivers' emotional and health burden while accepting and adjusting to the disease, and 3) the cost of care on families, which highlights the financial burden of the disease on families.

conclusionThe caregivers of adolescents with SCD experienced several overwhelming challenges, including problems in accessing healthcare and receiving medical services, in addition to influences on the emotional, financial, and social aspects of their lives.

Indexed as

Anemia, Sickle CellCaregiversAdolescentBahrainCross-Sectional StudiesHumansTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID35390069
PMCPMC8989311
OpenAlexW4225919471

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.