Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35389482›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of nutrition2022

Acculturation and Associations with Ultra-processed Food Consumption among Asian Americans: NHANES, 2011-2018.

Krithi Pachipala, Vishal Shankar, Zachary Rezler, Ranjana Vittal, Shahmir H Ali, Malathi S Srinivasan, Latha Palaniappan, Eugene Yang, Filippa Juul, Tali Elfassy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. The role of acculturation in the accuracy of type 2 diabetes risk perception: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2016.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Krithi PachipalaStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4499-2027
Vishal ShankarStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3496-548X
Zachary RezlerStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0481-1217
Ranjana VittalStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2745-4398
Shahmir H AliDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0360-3507
Malathi S SrinivasanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-0016
Latha PalaniappanStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Eugene YangStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3945-7529
Filippa JuulDepartment of Public Health Policy and Management, New York University School of Global Public Health, New York, NY, USA.
Tali ElfassyStanford Center for Asian Health Research and Education (CARE), Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7528-7988
Stanford University · USNew York University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Research Education and Training CoreP30AG059304 · NIA · RUTGERS BIOMEDICAL/HEALTH SCIENCES-RBHS · PI DONG, XINQI · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Understanding drivers of incident hypertension disparities among US Hispanics of diverse backgroundsK01MD014158 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ELFASSY, TALI · 2019 to 2022
$645k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059304NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD014158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUltra-processed food (UPF) consumption is linked to adverse health outcomes, including cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality. Asian Americans (AAs) are the fastest growing ethnic group in the United States, yet their dietary patterns have seldom been described.

objectivesThe aim was to characterize UPF consumption among AAs and determine whether acculturation is associated with increased UPF consumption.

methodsThe NHANES is an annual, cross-sectional survey representative of the US population. We examined 2011-2018 NHANES data, which included 2404 AAs ≥18 y old with valid 24-h dietary recall. Using day 1 dietary recall data, we characterized UPF consumption as the percentage of caloric intake from UPFs, using the NOVA classification system. Acculturation was characterized by nativity status, nativity status and years in the United States combined, home language, and an acculturation index. We assessed the association between acculturation and UPF consumption using linear regression analyses adjusted for age, sex, marital status, education, income, self-reported health, and self-reported diet quality.

resultsUPFs provided, on average, 39.3% (95% CI: 38.1%, 40.5%) of total energy intake among AAs. In adjusted regression analyses, UPF consumption was 14% (95% CI: 9.5%, 17.5%; P < 0.05) greater among those with the highest compared with the lowest acculturation index score, 12% (95% CI: 8.5%, 14.7%: P < 0.05) greater among those who speak English only compared with non-English only in the home, 12% (95% CI: 8.6%, 14.7%: P < 0.05) greater among US-born compared with foreign-born AAs, and 15% (95% CI: 10.7%, 18.3%: P < 0.05) greater among US-born compared with foreign-born AAs with <10 y in the United States.

conclusionsUPF consumption was common among AAs, and acculturation was strongly associated with greater proportional UPF intake. As the US-born AA population continues to grow, UPF consumption in this group is likely to increase. Further research on disaggregated AA subgroups is warranted to inform culturally tailored dietary interventions.

Indexed as

AcculturationAsianCross-Sectional StudiesDietFast FoodsFood HandlingHumansNutrition SurveysUnited StatesacculturationAsian AmericansdietNHANESnutritionultra-processed food

Identifiers

PMID35389482
PMCPMC9258532
OpenAlexW4226128033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.