Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35388428›Full record

SynthesisNutrition reviews2022

Identifying barriers and facilitators in the development and implementation of government-led food environment policies: a systematic review.

SeeHoe Ng, Heather Yeatman, Bridget Kelly, Sreelakshmi Sankaranarayanan, Tilakavati Karupaiah

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrition reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

SeeHoe NgEarly Start, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-7919-3746
Heather YeatmanEarly Start, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5529-4689
Bridget KellyEarly Start, School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3111-6279
Sreelakshmi SankaranarayananSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.
Tilakavati KarupaiahSchool of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-5808-8074

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextPolicy-specific actions to improve food environments will support healthy population diets.

objectiveTo identify cited barriers and facilitators to food environment policy (FEP) processes reported in the literature, exploring these according to the nature of the policy (voluntary or mandatory) and country development status. DATA SOURCES: A systematic search was conducted of 10 academic and 7 grey-literature databases, national websites, and manual searches of publication references. DATA EXTRACTION: Data on government-led FEPs, barriers, and facilitators from key informants were collected. DATA SYNTHESIS: The constant-comparison approach generated core themes for barriers and facilitators. The appraisal tool developed by Hawker et al. was adopted to determine the quality of qualitative and quantitative studies.

resultsA total of 142 eligible studies were identified. Industry resistance or disincentive was the most cited barrier in policy development. Technical challenges were most frequently a barrier for policy implementation. Frequently cited facilitators included resource availability or maximization, strategies in policy process, and stakeholder partnership or support.

conclusionsThe findings from this study will strategically inform health-reform stakeholders about key elements of public health policy processes. More evidence is required from countries with human development indices ranging from low to high and on voluntary policies. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: PROSPERO registration no. CRD42018115034.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyNutrition PolicyGovernmentHumansMotivation

Identifiers

PMID35388428
PMCPMC9263881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.