Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35388001›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

STAG2 regulates interferon signaling in melanoma via enhancer loop reprogramming.

Zhaowei Chu, Lei Gu, Yeguang Hu, Xiaoyang Zhang, Man Li, Jiajia Chen, Da Teng, Man Huang, Che-Hung Shen, Li Cai and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. NADAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 11 institutions in 5 countries.

Zhaowei Chu *Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Lei Gu *Epigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany. Lei.Gu@mpi-bn.mpg.de.
Yeguang Hu *Cutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Xiaoyang Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-0290
Man LiCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Jiajia ChenDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-6284
Da TengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Man HuangDivision of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9806-0794
Che-Hung ShenNational Institute of Cancer Research, National Health Research Institutes, Tainan, Taiwan.
Li CaiDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Toshimi YoshidaCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7080-6913
Yifeng QiDepartment of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1511-5818
Zhixin NiuEpigenetics Laboratory, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Austin FengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.
Songmei GengDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Hospital Affiliated to Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Dennie T FrederickDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-5267
Emma SpechtDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Adriano PirisDepartment of Dermatology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Ryan J SullivanDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-6645
Keith T FlahertyDepartment of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3402-0478
Genevieve M BolandDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Katia GeorgopoulosCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8963-4258
David LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Yang ShiDivision of Newborn Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-1709
Bin ZhengCutaneous Biology Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, Massachusetts, USA. bin.zheng@cbrc2.mgh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0998-7177
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBroad Institute · USMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DEBrigham and Women's Hospital · USFudan University · CNMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USNational Health Research Institutes · TWSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Epigenetic regulation of cellular plasticity and cancer cell fateR35CA210104 · NCI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SHI, YANG · 2017 to 2019
$2.8M
Targeting Hippo pathway in melanomaR01CA219814 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WU, XU, ZHENG, BIN · 2019 to 2023
$2.6M
Regulation of interferon signaling in melanoma by the cohesin complex protein STAG2 via 3D genome organizationR01CA266875 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ZHENG, BIN · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
REGULATION OF CD3D GENE BY T TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR IKAROSR01AI033062 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GEORGOPOULOS, KATIA · 1993 to 2000
$248k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA219814NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266875NCI NIH HHS R35 CA210104NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cohesin complex participates in the organization of 3D genome through generating and maintaining DNA loops. Stromal antigen 2 (STAG2), a core subunit of the cohesin complex, is frequently mutated in various cancers. However, the impact of STAG2 inactivation on 3D genome organization, especially the long-range enhancer-promoter contacts and subsequent gene expression control in cancer, remains poorly understood. Here we show that depletion of STAG2 in melanoma cells leads to expansion of topologically associating domains (TADs) and enhances the formation of acetylated histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27ac)-associated DNA loops at sites where binding of STAG2 is switched to its paralog STAG1. We further identify Interferon Regulatory Factor 9 (IRF9) as a major direct target of STAG2 in melanoma cells via integrated RNA-seq, STAG2 ChIP-seq and H3K27ac HiChIP analyses. We demonstrate that loss of STAG2 activates IRF9 through modulating the 3D genome organization, which in turn enhances type I interferon signaling and increases the expression of PD-L1. Our findings not only establish a previously unknown role of the STAG2 to STAG1 switch in 3D genome organization, but also reveal a functional link between STAG2 and interferon signaling in cancer cells, which may enhance the immune evasion potential in STAG2-mutant cancer.

Indexed as

Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneMelanomaCell Cycle ProteinsCohesinsGenomeHumansInterferonsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsInterferonsSTAG2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID35388001
PMCPMC8986786
OpenAlexW4223591496

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.