Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35387863›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2022

Prognostic value of cardiac biomarkers and National Early Warning Score 2 in acute dyspnoea.

Kristian Berge, Jon Brynildsen, Ragnhild Røysland, Heidi Strand, Geir Christensen, Arne Didrik Høiseth, Torbjorn Omland, Helge Røsjø, Magnus Nakrem Lyngbakken

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Open heart, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kristian BergeDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4494-376X
Jon BrynildsenDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Ragnhild RøyslandInstitute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Heidi StrandMultidisciplinary Laboratory Medicine and Medical Biochemistry, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Geir ChristensenInstitute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Arne Didrik HøisethDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Torbjorn OmlandDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Helge RøsjøInstitute for Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Magnus Nakrem LyngbakkenDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Medicine, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway magnus.lyngbakken@medisin.uio.no.ORCID 0000-0002-5994-9304
University of Oslo · NOAkershus University Hospital · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients hospitalised with acute dyspnoea due to acute heart failure (AHF) have a grave prognosis, but the European Society of Cardiology guidelines recommend no system to risk stratify these patients. The prognostic value of combining National Early Warning Score (NEWS) 2 and established cardiac biomarkers is not known.

methodsWe measured high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) and calculated NEWS2 in 314 patients with acute dyspnoea within 24 hours of hospitalisation. Their prognostic merits were assessed in the total cohort and for the subgroup with AHF separately.

resultsThe median age was 73 (quartile (Q) 1-3, 63-81) years, 48% were women and 143 patients (46%) were hospitalised with AHF. The 114 patients (36%) who died during follow-up (median 823 days, Q1-3, 471-998) had higher concentrations of hs-cTnT (62 vs 33 ng/L, p<0.001) and NT-proBNP (6995 vs 2605 ng/L, p<0.001), and higher NEWS2 (6.1 vs 4.5 points, p<0.001), compared with survivors. Patients with increased vs low NEWS2 clinical risk had higher mortality rates in adjusted analyses in the total cohort (HR 2.11, 95% CI 1.28 to 3.48) and in patients with AHF (HR 2.00, 95% CI 1.54 to 2.60). NEWS2 provided incremental prognostic information compared with biomarkers alone for the total cohort: area under the curve 0.72 vs 0.70, p=0.042, and for the subpopulation with AHF: 0.70 vs 0.67, p=0.014.

conclusionNEWS2 predicts long-term mortality in patients hospitalised due to acute dyspnoea and the subgroup with AHF and provide incremental prognostic information to hs-cTnT and NT-proBNP.

Indexed as

Early Warning ScoreHeart FailureAgedBiomarkersDyspneaFemaleHumansPrognosisTroponin TBiomarkersTroponin TBiomarkersHEART FAILUREHeart Failure, DiastolicHeart Failure, Systolic

Identifiers

PMID35387863
PMCPMC8987755
OpenAlexW4223440690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.