Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35387832›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

'Children eat all things here': a qualitative study of mothers' perceptions and cultural beliefs about underweight and overweight children and adolescents in selected communities in two Nigerian states.

Adeleye Abiodun Adeomi, Adesegun Fatusi, Kerstin Klipstein-Grobusch

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Adeleye Abiodun AdeomiCommunity Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria aadeomi@cartafrica.org.ORCID 0000-0002-6645-7295
Adesegun FatusiCommunity Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-8024
Kerstin Klipstein-GrobuschDivision of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg-Braamfontein, Gauteng, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5462-9889
University of the Witwatersrand · ZAObafemi Awolowo University · NG

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe perception of mothers about causes of underweight and overweight among children or adolescents and associated cultural beliefs may influence nutritional status. However, data from qualitative studies on this subject and regarding age 6-19 are scarce in Nigeria.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore mothers' perceptions and cultural beliefs about underweight and overweight children and adolescents in selected communities in a northern and a southern Nigerian state.

designThis was a qualitative study using focus group discussions (FGD). Eight FGD sessions were held. The interviews were transcribed verbatim, and the transcripts were coded and analysed using NVivo V.11, and direct quotations representing the themes generated from the perspectives were cited as appropriate.

settingThe study was carried out in eight randomly selected rural and urban communities in Gombe and Osun states of Nigeria.

participantsSeventy-six mothers of children and adolescents aged 6-19 years.

resultsThe mothers identified concepts, causes and community experience of underweight and overweight children and adolescents, however, some gaps and misconceptions were observed. These included perspectives that suggest a limited understanding of the concepts of mild and moderate malnutrition and stunting and citing of 'witches and wizards' as causes of malnutrition. The mothers observed that being underweight was more prevalent in rural communities of Osun and Gombe states, while overweight was more prevalent in urban communities in Osun state. The majority of the women reported no known food taboo or restrictions, and no cultural beliefs relating to the nutrition of children and adolescents.

conclusionGaps and misconceptions exist in the perceptions of mothers on underweight and overweight children and adolescents. Food taboos, food restrictions and other cultural beliefs were not reported by majority of the mothers. Educational programmes for mothers on child/adolescent nutrition should target identified gaps and misconceptions.

Indexed as

MalnutritionMothersAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInterviews as TopicNigeriaOverweightQualitative ResearchThinnessYoung AdultCommunity child healthNutritionPUBLIC HEALTHQUALITATIVE RESEARCH

Identifiers

PMID35387832
PMCPMC8987745
OpenAlexW4223457246

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.