Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35387564›Full record

ArticleBioengineered2022

Emodin suppresses hepatocellular carcinoma growth by regulating macrophage polarization via microRNA-26a/transforming growth factor beta 1/protein kinase B.

Jiao Yin, Xiansheng Zhao, Xuejiao Chen, Guanxin Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioengineered, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oncology research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jiao YinDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Xiansheng ZhaoDepartment of Hepatology Ningbo Huamei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Xuejiao ChenDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, China.
Guanxin ShenDepartment of Immunology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2196-6237
Hubei University of Arts and Science · CNHuazhong University of Science and Technology · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accumulating evidence has demonstrated that M2 macrophages contribute to the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Emodin is an anti-tumor agent and potentially regulates macrophage polarization. This study aims to explore the effect of emodin on M2 polarization in HCC and its underlying mechanism. After co-culture systems of M2 macrophages and HCC (HepG2 and Huh7) cells were established, it was shown that co-culture with M2 macrophages could promote both the proliferation and invasion of HepG2 and Huh7 cells. Emodin induces the transformation of M2 to M1 macrophages, thereby inhibiting the proliferation and invasion of HepG2 and Huh7 cells mediated by co-culturing with M2 macrophages. Based on bioinformatics analysis and in vitro validation, it was found that the effect of emodin on M2 polarization was regulated by the microRNA-26a (miR-26)/Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1)/Protein kinase B (Akt) axis.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularEmodinLiver NeoplasmsMicroRNAsCell Line, TumorHumansMacrophagesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1EmodinMicroRNAsMIRN26 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTransforming Growth Factor betaTransforming Growth Factor beta1emodinHepatocellular carcinomamacrophage polarizationmiR-26TGF-β1

Identifiers

PMID35387564
PMCPMC9208510
OpenAlexW4223561935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.