Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35387311›Full record

ReviewHealth science reports2022

Head and neck cancer organoids as a promising tool for personalized cancer therapy: A literature review.

Nooshin Mohtasham, Farnaz Mohajer Tehran, Hamid Abbaszadeh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health science reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nooshin MohtashamOral and Maxillofacial Diseases Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Farnaz Mohajer TehranDental Research Center Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad Iran.
Hamid AbbaszadehDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7443-0607

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Chemotherapy and targeted therapy are used in treating head and neck cancers (HNCs) either alone or in combination with surgery, especially in advanced tumors but these treatments have resulted in variable outcomes in different patients. This, along with the introduction of new therapies to improve the survival of patients makes it necessary to search for models that can predict the response to treatment among different patients. Organoids, as three-dimensional culture models, have been studied more widely in non-HNCs and to a lesser extent in HNCs as tools to predict treatment outcomes. We aimed to conduct a review to validate the use of organoids as a preclinical tool for the treatment of HNCs patients. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was separately performed by both authors in PubMed and google scholar databases, using the following keywords: "organoid," "head and neck cancer," "personalized medicine," "chemotherapy," and "targeted therapy." The articles published up to September 2021 were included in this review and selected according to a quality appraisal method. Results: Examination of HNC-derived organoids made in various studies showed that these organoids had the ability to recapitulate original tumor features, including histopathological properties, functional characteristics, and expression of molecular markers in almost all of the studies. Differential sensitivity to chemotherapy drugs similar to in vivo was observed in sensitivity testing. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression levels were different between organoids from different patients and EGFR expression level was found to correlate with the response to anti-EGFR targeted therapy. A similar result was reported for organoids derived from salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma. Conclusion: Since HNC-derived organoids seem to recapitulate characteristics of original tumors and to show differential responses to different chemotherapy and targeted therapy agents, these organoids might have the potential to be used as preclinical prediction tools for the treatment of HNC patients.

Indexed as

head and neck cancer, organoidshead and neck neoplasmsprecision medicine

Identifiers

PMID35387311
PMCPMC8973251

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.