Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35387234›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2022

The endosomal pH regulator NHE9 is a driver of stemness in glioblastoma.

Myungjun Ko, Monish R Makena, Paula Schiapparelli, Paola Suarez-Meade, Allatah X Mekile, Bachchu Lal, Hernando Lopez-Bertoni, Kristen L Kozielski, Jordan J Green, John Laterra and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Myungjun KoDepartment of Physiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-1324
Monish R MakenaDepartment of Physiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Paula SchiapparelliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Paola Suarez-MeadeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
Allatah X MekileDepartment of Physiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Bachchu LalHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hernando Lopez-BertoniHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-1092
Kristen L KozielskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Jordan J GreenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4176-3808
John LaterraHugo W. Moser Research Institute at Kennedy Krieger, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alfredo Quiñones-HinojosaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4262-5968
Johns Hopkins University · USJacksonville College · USKennedy Krieger Institute · US

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
Role of NKCC1 on Brain Tumor Stem Cell Migration After EGF and Slit-2 StimulationR01NS070024 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI QUINONES-HINOJOSA, ALFREDO · 2010 to 2014
$2.4M
Chromatin Modifications in GBM-Propagating CellsR01NS096754 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI LATERRA, JOHN J · 2017 to 2021
$2.2M
Tet2 regulation and function in glioma cell phenotype reprogrammingR01NS110087 · NINDS · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI LATERRA, JOHN J · 2019 to 2023
$1.8M
TARGETING ENDOSOMAL PH IN BRAIN TUMOR INITIATING CELLSF31CA220967 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KO, MYUNG-JUN · 2018 to 2019
$90k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA220967NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS070024NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS096754NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A small population of self-renewing stem cells initiate tumors and maintain therapeutic resistance in glioblastoma (GBM). Given the limited treatment options and dismal prognosis for this disease, there is urgent need to identify drivers of stem cells that could be druggable targets. Previous work showed that the endosomal pH regulator NHE9 is upregulated in GBM and correlates with worse survival prognosis. Here, we probed for aberrant signaling pathways in patient-derived GBM cells and found that NHE9 increases cell surface expression and phosphorylation of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) by promoting their escape from lysosomal degradation. Downstream of NHE9-mediated receptor activation, oncogenic signaling pathways converged on the JAK2-STAT3 transduction axis to induce pluripotency genes Oct4 and Nanog and suppress markers of glial differentiation. We used both genetic and chemical approaches to query the role of endosomal pH in GBM phenotypes. Loss-of-function mutations in NHE9 that failed to alkalinize endosomal lumen did not increase self-renewal capacity of gliomaspheres in vitro. However, monensin, a chemical mimetic of Na

Indexed as

endosomesglioblastomaNa+/H+ exchangerreceptor tyrosine kinaseSTAT3

Identifiers

PMID35387234
PMCPMC8974362
OpenAlexW4220916410

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.