Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35387080›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2022

Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Induces Microglia Gasdermin D-Dependent Pyroptosis Through Activating the NLR Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3 Inflammasome.

Xiao Hu, Qiongzhen Zeng, Ji Xiao, Shurong Qin, Yuan Wang, Tianhao Shan, Di Hu, Yexuan Zhu, Kaisheng Liu, Kai Zheng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Cell death network regulation in HSV infection: immune evasion versus host defense.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao HuGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiongzhen ZengGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ji XiaoGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shurong QinGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan WangGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Tianhao ShanGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Di HuGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yexuan ZhuGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Kaisheng LiuShenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, China.
Kai ZhengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Science Center, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Yifei WangGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhe RenGuangzhou Jinan Biomedical Research and Development Center, College of Life Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) is a highly prevalent virus in humans and causes severe forms of inflammation, such as herpes simplex encephalitis (HSE). Pyroptosis is a new inflammatory cell death triggered by inflammasome and cysteine-requiring aspartate protease-1 (caspase-1) activation. Nonetheless, HSV-1 induces encephalitis, and cell death mechanisms are not understood. In this study, we confirmed for the first time that the DNA virus HSV-1 triggers Gasdermin D-dependent pyroptosis by activating NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasomes in mouse microglia, leading to mature IL-1β production and active caspase-1 (p10) release. Inhibition of microglial NLRP3 inflammasome activation suppressed HSV-1-induced Gasdermin D-dependent pyroptosis. In addition, NLRP3 and IL-1β expression levels were significantly increased in the mouse model of herpes simplex encephalitis compared with normal mice without viral infection. Collectively, our data revealed that the activation of inflammasomes and GSDMD-dependent pyroptosis is the mechanism of HSV-1 inducing inflammation and provides treatment targets for viral inflammation.

Indexed as

Gasdermin Dherpes simplex virus encephalitisHerpes simplex virus type 1inflammationNLRP3 inflammasomepyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID35387080
PMCPMC8978634
OpenAlexW4220701257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.