Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35386551›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2022

Protecting noncommunicable disease prevention policy in trade and investment agreements.

Anne Marie Thow, Amandine Garde, L Alan Winters, Ellen Johnson, Andi Mabhala, Paul Kingston, Pepita Barlow

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anne Marie ThowMenzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, Level 2, Charles Perkins Centre (D17), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Amandine GardeSchool of Law and Social Justice, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, England.
L Alan WintersDepartment of Economics, University of Sussex, Sussex, England.
Ellen JohnsonMenzies Centre for Health Policy and Economics, Level 2, Charles Perkins Centre (D17), University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Andi MabhalaFaculty of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, England.
Paul KingstonFaculty of Health and Social Care, University of Chester, Chester, England.
Pepita BarlowDepartment of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, England.
London School of Economics and Political Science · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S037535/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventing noncommunicable diseases is a global priority, for which the World Health Organization has recommended policies to reduce the consumption of tobacco products, alcohol and unhealthy foods. However, regulation has been strongly opposed by affected industries, who have invoked the provisions of legally binding trade and investment agreements. The aim of this analysis of the legal, economic and public health literature was to present a short primer on the relationship between noncommunicable disease prevention policy and trade and investment agreements to help public health policy-makers safeguard public health policies. The analysis identified opportunities for protecting, and even promoting, public health in trade and investment agreements, including: (i) ensuring exceptions for public health measures are included in agreements; (ii) committing to good regulatory practice that balances transparency and cooperation with the need for governments to limit the influence of vested interests; (iii) ensuring trade and investment agreement preambles acknowledge the importance of public health; (iv) excluding investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms from agreements; and (v) limiting the scope and definition of key provisions on investor protection to reduce the risk of investment disputes. This synthesis of the multidisciplinary literature also provides support for greater strategic and informed engagement between the health and trade policy sectors. In addition, ensuring a high level of health protection in trade and investment agreements requires cooperation between disciplines, engagement with experts in law, economics and public health policy, and fully transparent policy processes and governance structures.

Indexed as

Noncommunicable DiseasesCommerceHealth PolicyHumansInvestmentsPublic HealthPublic Policy

Identifiers

PMID35386551
PMCPMC8958824
OpenAlexW4223515143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.