Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35386360›Full record

ArticleBioactive materials2022

Injectable cartilage matrix hydrogel loaded with cartilage endplate stem cells engineered to release exosomes for non-invasive treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration.

Liwen Luo, Junfeng Gong, Zhouguang Wang, Yao Liu, Jiaming Cao, Jinghao Qin, Rui Zuo, Hongyu Zhang, Shuai Wang, Ping Zhao and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioactive materials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. [Mechanism of extracellular vesicles in the repair of intervertebral disc degeneration].Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi · 2025
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Liwen LuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Junfeng GongDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhouguang WangMolecular Pharmacology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Science, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, 325000, Zhejiang, China.
Yao LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, Daping Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Jiaming CaoInstitute of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China.
Jinghao QinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Rui ZuoDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Hongyu ZhangDepartment of Emergency, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Shuai WangInstitute of Pathology and Southwest Cancer Center, Southwest Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Ping ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Silkworm Genome Biology, Biological Science Research Center, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.
Di YangInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Mengjie ZhangDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of High Altitude Military Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Yanqiu WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Junfeng ZhangInstitute of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Chongqing General Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chongqing, China.
Yue ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Changqing LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Bing NiDepartment of Pathophysiology, College of High Altitude Military Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Zhiqiang TianInstitute of Immunology, PLA, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
MingHan LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Army Medical University · CNSouthwest University · CNChina University of Geosciences · CNDalian Medical University · CNUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences · CNWenzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low back pain, mainly caused by intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), is a common health problem; however, current surgical treatments are less than satisfactory. Thus, it is essential to develop novel non-invasive surgical methods for IVDD treatment. Here, we describe a therapeutic strategy to inhibit IVDD by injecting hydrogels modified with the extracellular matrix of costal cartilage (ECM-Gels) that are loaded with cartilage endplate stem cells (CESCs). After loaded with CESCs overexpressing Sphk2 (Lenti-Sphk2-CESCs) and injected near the cartilage endplate (CEP) of rats in vivo, ECM-Gels produced Sphk2-engineered exosomes (Lenti-Sphk2-Exos). These exosomes penetrated the annulus fibrosus (AF) and transported Sphk2 into the nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs). Sphk2 activated the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/p-AKT pathway as well as the intracellular autophagy of NPCs, ultimately ameliorating IVDD. This study provides a novel and efficient non-invasive combinational strategy for IVDD treatment using injectable ECM-Gels loaded with CESCs that express Sphk2 with sustained release of functional exosomes.

Indexed as

Engineered exosomesExtracellular matrix of costal cartilageHydrogelsIntervertebral disc degenerationSphingosine kinase 2

Identifiers

PMID35386360
PMCPMC8940768
OpenAlexW4200066180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.