Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35385898›Full record

ArticleJournal of Yeungnam medical science2022

The mechanism of action of pulsed radiofrequency in reducing pain: a narrative review.

Donghwi Park, Min Cheol Chang

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07363083 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Predictors of Treatment Response to Greater Occipital Nerve Pulsed Radiofrequency in Older Patients With Chronic Migraine

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorAnkara City Hospital BilkentRan2026 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsHeadache, Migraine
NCT07753759 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Ultrasound-Guided Pulsed Radiofrequency Neuromodulation Versus Ultrasound -Guided Phenol Neurolysis in Post-Stroke Hemiplegic Shoulder Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2026 to 2028Enrolled70ConditionsPost-Stroke Hemiplegic Shoulder PainArmsPulsed radiofrequency neuromodulation, Ultrasound-guided phenol neurolysis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Donghwi ParkDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Min Cheol ChangDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain from nervous or musculoskeletal disorders is one of the most common complaints in clinical practice. Corticosteroids have a high pain-reducing effect, and their injection is generally used to control various types of pain. However, they have various adverse effects including flushing, hyperglycemia, allergic reactions, menstrual changes, immunosuppression, and adrenal suppression. Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) is known to have a pain-reducing effect similar to that of corticosteroid injection, with nearly no major side effects. Therefore, it has been widely used to treat various types of pain, such as neuropathic, joint, discogenic, and muscle pain. In the current review, we outlined the pain-reducing mechanisms of PRF by reviewing previous studies. When PRF was first introduced, it was supposed to reduce pain by long-term depression of pain signaling from the peripheral nerve to the central nervous system. In addition, deactivation of microglia at the level of the spinal dorsal horn, reduction of proinflammatory cytokines, increased endogenous opioid precursor messenger ribonucleic acid, enhancement of noradrenergic and serotonergic descending pain inhibitory pathways, suppression of excitation of C-afferent fibers, and microscopic damage of nociceptive C- and A-delta fibers have been found to contribute to pain reduction after PRF application. However, the pain-reducing mechanism of PRF has not been clearly and definitely elucidated. Further studies are warranted to clarify the pain-reducing mechanism of PRF.

Indexed as

PainPain managementPulsed radiofrequency treatmentReview

Identifiers

PMID35385898
PMCPMC9273139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.