Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35384583›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2022

Evaluation of maintenance of the common androgen deprivation therapy with the new antiandrogen therapy in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer: a systematic review.

Carla Manzoni Salgado, Herney Andrés Garcia-Perdomo, Leonardo O Reis

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carla Manzoni SalgadoUrology and Oncology, Center for Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas-PUC-Campinas, Av. John Boyd Dunlop, Unnumbered | Jd. Ipaussurama, Campinas, SP, 13060-904, Brazil. carlamanzoni@bol.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2259-9988
Herney Andrés Garcia-PerdomoSchool of Medicine, Universidad del Valle, UROGIV Research Group, Cali, Colombia.
Leonardo O ReisUroScience, Department of Surgery, Urology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Campinas-Unicamp, Campinas, SP, Brazil. reisleo.l@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAdvanced prostate cancer does not respond to traditional androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) at some point in the treatment. The development of new hormonal agents demonstrated clear efficacy and changed the treatment scenario.

objectivesTo evaluate the use of new antiandrogens alone versus their use in combination with maintenance ADT in patients with advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer.

methodsA literature systematic review of randomized clinical trials, cohorts, and real-life studies including patients who received the new antiandrogens with or without ADT due to histologic confirmed advanced castration-resistant prostate adenocarcinoma was carried out.

results2181 articles were identified and three studies were included with a total of 246 patients. Two studies were randomized clinical trials, and the third was a retrospective study, which showed similar results for both arms, in relation to PSA response, radiological progression-free survival, and testosterone levels, in addition to cost analysis with savings avoided in the ADT maintenance-free arm. Despite the positive data, it is still not possible to categorically state whether there is a statistical benefit in suspending the ADT during the use of new antiandrogens, due to the heterogeneity of the studies.

conclusionThe literature is limited on the issue. Available data are still immature with no clear benefit of the use of newer antiandrogens alone in the setting of advanced castration-resistant prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogensHumansMaleProgression-Free SurvivalRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensAbirateroneApalutamideCastration-resistant prostate cancerCommon androgen deprivation therapyEnzalutamideNew antiandrogens

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.