Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35384516›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2022

Development and validation of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for the determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in 200 Antarctica samples by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

Maral Selin Fındıkoğlu Ercan, Merve Fırat Ayyıldız, Elif Yazıcı, Berfin Metin, Dotse Selali Chormey, Elif Seda Koçoğlu, Sezgin Bakırdere

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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maral Selin Fındıkoğlu ErcanChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0026-4543
Merve Fırat AyyıldızChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3523-8169
Elif YazıcıChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-9659
Berfin MetinChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2890-6512
Dotse Selali ChormeyChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-7800
Elif Seda KoçoğluChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6175-2335
Sezgin BakırdereChemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey. bsezgin@yildiz.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-3682

Funding

Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştirma Kurumu 119Z846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antarctica has seen an increase in scientific research and tourism, and anthropogenic activities such as incineration of waste products and fuel combustion for energy and transportation are potential contamination sources to the ecosystem. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are common products of incomplete combustion of organic compounds and could be among accumulating contaminants in Antarctica. Thus, this study sought to develop a sensitive dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method for the determination of 15 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Parameters that were relevant to the extraction method were carefully optimized and validated using aqueous standard solutions. The optimum method recorded detection limits in the range of 0.20-6.1 µg/L for the analytes. Spike recovery experiments were carried out on artificial seawater, rock-soil, and moss samples, using matrix matching calibration to mitigate effects of the sample matrices. The samples analyzed included seawater, lake, rock-soil, moss, seaweed, and feces samples all collected from the Horseshoe and Faure Islands in Antarctica. The percent recovery results obtained for the samples spiked at different concentrations ranged between 86 and 115%.

Indexed as

Liquid Phase MicroextractionPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntarctic RegionsEcosystemEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryLimit of DetectionSoilPolycyclic Aromatic HydrocarbonsSoilWater Pollutants, ChemicalAntarcticaGas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS)Matrix matching calibrationMicroextractionPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.