Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383959›Full record

ArticleInternational endodontic journal2022

In vitro physicochemical characterization of five root canal sealers and their influence on an ex vivo oral multi-species biofilm community.

Flavia M Saavedra, Lauter E Pelepenko, William S Boyle, Anqi Zhang, Christopher Staley, Mark C Herzberg, Marina A Marciano, Bruno P Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International endodontic journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Flavia M SaavedraDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8623-8543
Lauter E PelepenkoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-8267
William S BoyleDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Anqi ZhangMinnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics (MDRCBB), School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Christopher StaleyDivision of Basic & Translational Research, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-0083
Mark C HerzbergDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Marina A MarcianoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, Brazil.
Bruno P LimaDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4619-4712

Funding

Minnesota Craniofacial Research Training ProgramT90DE022732 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MANSKY, KIM CARPENTER · 2012 to 2023
$4.9M
Regulation of Surface Protein Presentation on Streptococcus gordoniiR01DE025618 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HERZBERG, MARK C · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Minnesota Craniofacial Research Training ProgramR90DE023058 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MANSKY, KIM CARPENTER · 2012 to 2022
$1.2M
Investigating the role of lipoteichoic acid in surface protein presentationK08DE027705 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LIMA, BRUNO P · 2018 to 2022
$620k
A novel, two-armed autotherapy for mucosal infectious diseasesR21DE029337 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI HERZBERG, MARK C · 2020 to 2021
$461k
NIDCR NIH HHS K08 DE027705NIDCR NIH HHS K08DE027705NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE025618NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE025618NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE029337NIDCR NIH HHS R90 DE023058NIDCR NIH HHS R90DE023058NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE022732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the physicochemical properties of five root canal sealers and assess their effect on an ex vivo dental plaque-derived polymicrobial community. METHODOLOGY: Dental plaque-derived microbial communities were exposed to the sealers (AH Plus [AHP], GuttaFlow Bioseal [GFB], Endoseal MTA [ESM], Bio-C sealer [BCS] and BioRoot RCS [BRR]) for 3, 6 and 18 h. The sealers' effect on the biofilm biomass and metabolic activity was quantified using crystal violet (CV) staining and MTT assay, respectively. Biofilm community composition and morphology were assessed by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE), 16S rRNA sequencing and scanning electron microscopy. The ISO6876:2012 specifications were followed to determine the setting time, radiopacity, flowability and solubility. Obturated acrylic teeth were used to assess the sealers' effect on pH. Surface chemical characterization was performed using SEM with coupled energy-dispersive spectroscopy. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. One-way anova and Tukey's tests were used to analyze data from setting time, radiopacity, flowability and solubility. Two-way anova and Dunnett's tests were used for the data analysis from CV, MTT and pH. 16S rRNA sequencing data were analyzed for alpha (Shannon index and Chao analysis) and beta diversity (Bray-Curtis dissimilarities). Differences in community composition were evaluated by analysis of similarity (p < .05).

resultsThe sealers significantly influenced microbial community composition and morphology. All sealers complied with ISO6876:2012 requirements for setting time, radiopacity and flowability. Although only AHP effectively reduced the biofilm biomass, all sealers, except BRR, reduced biofilm metabolic activity.

conclusionDespite adequate physical properties, none of the sealers tested prevented biofilm growth. Significant changes in community composition were observed. If observed in vivo, these changes could affect intracanal microbial survival, pathogenicity and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Dental PlaqueRoot Canal Filling MaterialsBiofilmsCalcium CompoundsDental Pulp CavityEpoxy ResinsHumansMaterials TestingRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSilicatesCalcium CompoundsEpoxy ResinsRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesantimicrobialbacteriabiofilmendodontic infectionphysicochemical propertiesroot canal sealers

Identifiers

PMID35383959
PMCPMC9321831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.