Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383856›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2022

Optimized medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty outcome: learning from 20 years of propensity score matched registry data.

Mette Mikkelsen, Andrew Price, Alma Becic Pedersen, Kirill Gromov, Anders Troelsen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Optimising outcomes in lateral unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: Analysing 25 years of registry data.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mette MikkelsenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark. mette.mikkelsen.02@regionh.dk.
Andrew PriceNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. andrew.price@ndorms.ox.co.uk.
Alma Becic PedersenDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark. abp@clin.au.dk.
Kirill GromovDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark. kirgromov@gmail.com.
Anders TroelsenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark. anders.troelsen@regionh.dk.
Hvidovre Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DKNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has increased in use. We investigated changes to UKA revision risk over the last 20 years compared with total knee arthroplasty (TKA), examined external and patient factors for correlation to UKA revision risk, and described the survival probability for current UKA and TKA practice. PATIENTS AND

methodsAll knee arthroplasties reported to the Danish Knee Arthroplasty Register from 1997 to 2017 were linked to the National Patient Register and the Civil Registration System for comorbidity, emigration, and mortality information. All primary UKA and TKA patients with primary osteoarthritis were included and propensity score matched 4 TKAs to 1 UKA. Revision and mortality were analyzed using competing risk cox regression with a shared gamma frailty component.

resultsThe matched cohort included 48,195 primary knee arthroplasties (9,639 UKAs). From 1997-2001 to 2012-2017 the 3-year hazard ratio decreased from 5.5 (95% CI 2.7-11) to 1.5 (CI 1.2-1.8) due to increased UKA survival. Cementless fixation, a high percentage usage of UKA, and increased surgical volume decreased UKA revision risk, and increased in occurrence parallel to the decreasing revision risks. Current UKA practice using cementless fixation at a high usage unit has a 3-year implant survival of 96% (CI 97-95), 1.1% lower than current TKA practice.

interpretationUKA revision risk has decreased over the last 20 years, nearing that of TKA surgery. High usage rates, surgical volume, and the use of cementless fixation have increased during the study and were associated with decreased UKA revision risks.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeOsteoarthritis, KneeHumansPropensity ScoreProsthesis FailureRegistriesReoperationTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID35383856
PMCPMC8985426
OpenAlexW4224243706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.