Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383423›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2022

Gastrointestinal symptoms and the severity of COVID-19: Disorders of gut-brain interaction are an outcome.

Ramin Ebrahim Nakhli, Aaron Shanker, Irene Sarosiek, Jeffrey Boschman, Karina Espino, Solmaz Sigaroodi, Ihsan Al Bayati, Sherif Elhanafi, Amin Sadeghi, Jerzy Sarosiek and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Post-infection irritable bowel syndrome following Coronavirus disease-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Ramin Ebrahim NakhliSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Aaron ShankerDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Irene SarosiekDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1678-7269
Jeffrey BoschmanSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Karina EspinoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Solmaz SigaroodiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Ihsan Al BayatiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Sherif ElhanafiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Amin SadeghiQatar Computing Research Institute, Hamad bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Jerzy SarosiekDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Marc J ZuckermanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.
Ali RezaieDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, GI Motility Program, Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Richard W McCallumDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6652-8049
Max J SchmulsonLaboratory of Liver, Pancreas and Motility (HIPAM), Unit of Research in Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine-Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-8440-8542
Ali BashashatiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4212-7224
Mohammad BashashatiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, El Paso, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3237-4715
Texas Tech University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CACedars-Sinai Medical Center · USHamad bin Khalifa University · QAUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MX

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany of the studies on COVID-19 severity and its associated symptoms focus on hospitalized patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between acute GI symptoms and COVID-19 severity in a clustering-based approach and to determine the risks and epidemiological features of post-COVID-19 Disorders of Gut-Brain Interaction (DGBI) by including both hospitalized and ambulatory patients.

methodsThe study utilized a two-phase Internet-based survey on: (1) COVID-19 patients' demographics, comorbidities, symptoms, complications, and hospitalizations and (2) post-COVID-19 DGBI diagnosed according to Rome IV criteria in association with anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (PHQ-9). Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate tests.

resultsFive distinct clusters of symptomatic subjects were identified based on the presence of GI symptoms, loss of smell, and chest pain, among 1114 participants who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. GI symptoms were found to be independent risk factors for severe COVID-19; however, they did not always coincide with other severity-related factors such as age >65 years, diabetes mellitus, and Vitamin D deficiency. Of the 164 subjects with a positive test who participated in Phase-2, 108 (66%) fulfilled the criteria for at least one DGBI. The majority (n = 81; 75%) were new-onset DGBI post-COVID-19. Overall, 86% of subjects with one or more post-COVID-19 DGBI had at least one GI symptom during the acute phase of COVID-19, while 14% did not. Depression (65%), but not anxiety (48%), was significantly more common in those with post-COVID-19 DGBI.

conclusionGI symptoms are associated with a severe COVID-19 among survivors. Long-haulers may develop post-COVID-19 DGBI. Psychiatric disorders are common in post-COVID-19 DGBI.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gastrointestinal DiseasesAgedAnxietyBrainHumansSARS-CoV-2anxietyCOVID-19depressiongastrointestinal/digestive symptomspatient clusteringpost-COVID disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI)

Identifiers

PMID35383423
PMCPMC9115309
OpenAlexW4223937348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.