Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383292›Full record

ReviewCell death and differentiation2022

The genotypes and phenotypes of missense mutations in the proline domain of the p53 protein.

David Hoyos, Benjamin Greenbaum, Arnold J Levine

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell death and differentiation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Genetic landscape of cancer: mechanisms, key genes, and therapeutic implications.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
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  11. Life Factors and Melanoma: From the Macroscopic State to the Molecular Mechanism.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  12. The multifunctional proline-rich domain of p53 tumor suppressor.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  13. Personalized screening strategies forLancet regional health. Americas · 2025
    Article
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  20. Improving T cell killing and understanding senescence: Possible roles forProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David HoyosComputational Oncology, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Benjamin GreenbaumComputational Oncology, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Arnold J LevineSimons Center for Systems Biology, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA. alevine@ias.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1871-6387
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USInstitute for Advanced Study · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Scientific ReagentsP01CA087497 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PRIVES, CAROL · 2000 to 2021
$35.4M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087497NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 protein is structurally and functionally divided into five domains. The proline-rich domain is localized at amino acids 55-100. 319 missense mutations were identified solely in the proline domain from human cancers. Six hotspot mutations were identified at amino acids 72, 73, 82, 84, 89, and 98. Codon 72 contains a polymorphism that changes from proline (and African descent) to arginine (with Caucasian descent) with increasing latitudes northward and is under natural selection for pigmentation and protection from UV light exposure. Cancers associated with mutations in the proline domain were considerably enriched for melanomas and skin cancers compared to mutations in other p53 domains. These hotspot mutations are enriched at UV mutational signatures disrupting amino acid signals for binding SH-3-containing proteins important for p53 function. Among the protein-protein interaction sites identified by hotspot mutations were MDM-2, a negative regulator of p53, XAF-1, promoting p53 mediated apoptosis, and PIN-1, a proline isomerase essential for structural folding of this domain.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsGenotypeHumansMutation, MissensePhenotypeProlineTumor Suppressor Protein p53ProlineTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID35383292
PMCPMC9090814
OpenAlexW4226077948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.