Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383254›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Comparison of CT findings and histopathological characteristics of pulmonary cryptococcosis in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients.

Dong-Xu Wang, Qing Zhang, Qiu-Ting Wen, Guo-Xu Ding, Yu-Guang Wang, Feng-Xia Du, Tian-Yu Zhang, Xiao-Yang Zheng, Hou-Yi Cong, You-Li Du and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Clinicopathological Analysis of 60 Cases of Pulmonary Cryptococcosis.International journal of general medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dong-Xu WangDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China. wangdongxu19840312@163.com.
Qing ZhangCenter of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 8 Jing Shun East Street, Beijing, 100015, China.
Qiu-Ting WenDepartment of Pathology, Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Guo-Xu DingParty Committee Office, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Yu-Guang WangDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Feng-Xia DuDepartment of Microbiology, Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Tian-Yu ZhangDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Xiao-Yang ZhengDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Hou-Yi CongDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
You-Li DuDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Jun-Zhi SangDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Ming-da WangDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Shan-Xin ZhangDepartments of CT, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar, 161006, Heilongjiang, China.
Qiqihar Medical University · CNBeijing Ditan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary cryptococcosis (PC) is a common fungal infectious disease, and infection can occur in patients with any immune function. To better understand PC, we compared the CT findings and histopathological results in immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. The clinical data of 68 patients with PC were collected retrospectively and divided into the immunocompetent group and immunocompromised group. The clinical characteristics, CT manifestations and histopathological characteristics of the two groups of patients were compared. Forty-two patients (61.8%) were immunocompetent, and 26 patients (38.2%) were immunocompromised. Compared with immunocompromised patients, 57.14% (24/42) of immunocompetent patients were asymptomatic (p = 0.002). Compared with immunocompetent patients, cough (14/26, 53.9%) and fever (13/26, 50.0%) were the main symptoms in immunocompromised patients (p = 0.044, p = 0.007). Nodular lesions (97.6%, 41/42) were the most common CT type in immunocompetent patients, and the CT characteristic was a single lesion (25/42, 59.5%); the main histopathological type was nodular fibrogranuloma (30/42, 71.4%), and the main histopathological characteristic was inflammatory granuloma (31/42, 73.81%) formed by macrophage phagocytosis of Cryptococcus. Consolidation (15/26, 57.7%) was more common in the CT type of immunocompromised patients. Multiple lesions (24/26, 92.31%), air bronchial signs (19/26, 73.081%) and cavities (9/26, 34.62%) were the main CT characteristics. The mucinous colloid type (19/26, 73.1%) was its main histopathological type, which was mainly characterized by a small amount of surrounding inflammatory cell infiltration (17/26, 65.4%). There were significant differences in the classification and characteristics of CT and pathology between the two groups (p < 0.05). Through the CT manifestations and histopathological characteristics of PC under different immune function states, it was found that immune function has a significant impact on the CT manifestations and histopathological characteristics of patients with PC.

Indexed as

CryptococcosisLung Diseases, FungalHumansImmunocompromised HostRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID35383254
PMCPMC8983692
OpenAlexW4223438340

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