Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383168›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Identification of host-pathogen-disease relationships using a scalable multiplex serology platform in UK Biobank.

Alexander J Mentzer, Nicole Brenner, Naomi Allen, Thomas J Littlejohns, Amanda Y Chong, Adrian Cortes, Rachael Almond, Michael Hill, Simon Sheard, Gil McVean and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
13.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Potential value streams of an integrated Canadian serosurveillance network.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2026
    Article
  16. Associations of common infections with frailty and mortality in two UK cohort studies.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 12 institutions in 6 countries.

Alexander J Mentzer *The Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. alexander.mentzer@ndm.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4502-2209
Nicole Brenner *Division of Infections and Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7690-4925
Naomi AllenBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1938-5038
Thomas J LittlejohnsBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1177-6923
Amanda Y ChongThe Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4919-2632
Adrian CortesBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Rachael AlmondUK Biobank, Stockport, UK.
Michael HillNuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Simon SheardUK Biobank, Stockport, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8925-8280
Gil McVeanBig Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5012-4162
UKB Infection Advisory Board
Rory CollinsUK Biobank, Stockport, UK.
Adrian V S HillThe Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Tim WaterboerDivision of Infections and Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. T.Waterboer@dkfz-heidelberg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0616-6963
University of Oxford · GBCentre for Human Genetics · GBPublic Health England · GBCentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DEJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBThe Royal Free Hospital · GBUK Biobank · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity College London · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation CH/1996001/9454Department of HealthMedical Research Council G0300622Medical Research Council MC_EX_G0801669Medical Research Council MC_PC_12027Medical Research Council MC_PC_12028Medical Research Council MC_PC_12029Medical Research Council MC_PC_15067Medical Research Council MC_PC_17223Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_PC_18026Medical Research Council MC_PC_21051Medical Research Council MC_QA137853Medical Research Council MC_U137686854Medical Research Council MR/S023380/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 106289/Z/14/ZWellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Certain infectious agents are recognised causes of cancer and other chronic diseases. To understand the pathological mechanisms underlying such relationships, here we design a Multiplex Serology platform to measure quantitative antibody responses against 45 antigens from 20 infectious agents including human herpes, hepatitis, polyoma, papilloma, and retroviruses, as well as Chlamydia trachomatis, Helicobacter pylori and Toxoplasma gondii, then assayed a random subset of 9695 UK Biobank participants. We find seroprevalence estimates consistent with those expected from prior literature and confirm multiple associations of antibody responses with sociodemographic characteristics (e.g., lifetime sexual partners with C. trachomatis), HLA genetic variants (rs6927022 with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) EBNA1 antibodies) and disease outcomes (human papillomavirus-16 seropositivity with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and EBV responses with multiple sclerosis). Our accessible dataset is one of the largest incorporating diverse infectious agents in a prospective UK cohort offering opportunities to improve our understanding of host-pathogen-disease relationships with significant clinical and public health implications.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsBiological Specimen BanksFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansProspective StudiesSeroepidemiologic StudiesUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID35383168
PMCPMC8983701
OpenAlexW4225501135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.