Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35383082›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among Vancouver public school staff in British Columbia, Canada: a cross-sectional study.

David M Goldfarb, Louise C Mâsse, Allison W Watts, Sarah M Hutchison, Lauren Muttucomaroe, Else S Bosman, Vilte E Barakauskas, Alexandra Choi, Nalin Dhillon, Michael A Irvine and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

David M GoldfarbDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada plavoie@bcchr.ca David.Goldfarb@cw.bc.ca.
Louise C MâsseBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Allison W WattsDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sarah M HutchisonBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Lauren MuttucomaroeBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Else S BosmanBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Vilte E BarakauskasDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Alexandra ChoiOffice of the Medical Health Officer, Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Nalin DhillonOffice of the Medical Health Officer, Vancouver Coastal Health Authority, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Michael A IrvineBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Frederic ReicherzBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Collette O'ReillyVancouver School Board, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sadaf SediqiBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Rui Yang XuBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Hamid R RazzaghianBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Manish SadaranganiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Daniel CoombsDepartment of Mathematics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Sheila F O'BrienEpidemiology & Surveillance, Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Pascal M LavoieBritish Columbia Children's Hospital Research Institute, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada plavoie@bcchr.ca David.Goldfarb@cw.bc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-2205-0362
University of British Columbia · CAVancouver Coastal Health · CABC Children's Hospital · CASimon Fraser University · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesFew studies reported COVID-19 cases in schools during the 2020/21 academic year in a setting of uninterrupted in-person schooling. The main objective was to determine the SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among school staff in Vancouver public schools.

designCumulative incident COVID-19 cases among all students and school staff based on public health data, with an embedded cross-sectional serosurvey among a school staff sample that was compared to period, age, sex and geographical location-weighted data from blood donors.

settingVancouver School District (British Columbia, Canada) from kindergarten to grade 12.

participantsActive school staff enrolled from 3 February to 23 April 2021 with serology testing from 10 February to 15 May 2021.

main outcome measuresSARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among school staff, based on spike (S)-based (unvaccinated staff) or N-based serology testing (vaccinated staff).

resultsPublic health data showed the cumulative incidence of COVID-19 among students attending in-person was 9.8 per 1000 students (n=47 280), and 13 per 1000 among school staff (n=7071). In a representative sample of 1689 school staff, 78.2% had classroom responsibilities, and spent a median of 17.6 hours in class per week (IQR: 5.0-25 hours). Although 21.5% (363/1686) of surveyed staff self-reported close contact with a COVID-19 case outside of their household (16.5% contacts were school-based), 5 cases likely acquired the infection at school based on viral testing. Sensitivity/Specificity-adjusted seroprevalence in 1556/1689 staff (92.1%) was 2.3% (95% CI: 1.6% to 3.2%), comparable to a sex, age, date and residency area-weighted seroprevalence of 2.6% (95% CI: 2.2% to 3.1%) among 5417 blood donors.

conclusionSeroprevalence among staff was comparable to a reference group of blood donors from the same community. These data show that in-person schooling could be safely maintained during the 2020/21 school year with mitigation measures, in a large school district in Vancouver, Canada.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2British ColumbiaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSeroepidemiologic StudiesCOVID-19epidemiologypaediatricspublic health

Identifiers

PMID35383082
PMCPMC8983418
OpenAlexW4226026436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.