ArticleDigestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver2022
Angiopoietin 2 levels decrease after HCV-cure and reflect the evolution of portal hypertension.
Article in Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Treatment response to bulevirtide is linked to amelioration of portal hypertension in patients with chronic hepatitis D.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2026Article
- Long-term Effect of the HCV Elimination With Direct-acting Antivirals on the Progression of Gastroesophageal Varices.In vivo (Athens, Greece)Article
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12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundPortal hypertension (PH) does not resolve in a considerable proportion of patients who achieved HCV-cure.
aimsTo investigate (i)whether HCV-cure impacts cytokines that orchestrate angiogenesis (i.e.,Ang1/Ang2/VEGF) and fibrogenesis (i.e.,PDGF/TGF-β) and (ii)whether their changes reflect PH-evolution and its complications.
methodsWe measured plasma levels of cytokines and von Willebrand factor (VWF) and assessed hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) before/after HCV-cure in 66 patients with pre-treatment PH and 23 patients without advanced disease, who served as controls.
resultsFollowing HCV-cure, we observed a decrease in Ang2/TGF-β, but no changes in the other cytokines. The differences in circulating cytokine profiles in PH patients persisted after removing the primary etiological factor. Patients with pre-treatment HVPG≥10 mmHg with HVPG-reduction≥10% had a more pronounced relative decrease in Ang2. Finally, post-treatment Ang2 predicted FU-HVPG≥16 mmHg/decompensation with AUROC-values of 0.804/0.835.
conclusionsHCV-cure decreases circulating Ang2 - a mediator/indicator of dysangiogenesis/endothelial dysfunction, as well as TGF-β - a profibrogenic cytokine. The dynamics of Ang2 mirrored those of PH, rendering FU-Ang2 a non-invasive test for pronounced PH at FU that also predicts hepatic decompensation. The pathophysiological significance of the persistently altered cytokine levels for mechanisms that hinder the PH-regression warrants further study.
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